首页|溶剂解析-气相色谱法测定工业环境空气中有毒物质苯、甲苯、二甲苯的不确定度评定

溶剂解析-气相色谱法测定工业环境空气中有毒物质苯、甲苯、二甲苯的不确定度评定

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目的:为提高工业环境空气中苯、甲苯、二甲苯含量检测的准确性,对影响溶剂解析-气相色谱法测定工作场所空气中有毒物质苯、甲苯、二甲苯的不确定度因素进行分析评定.方法:依照JJF1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》和GBZ/T 300.66-2017《工作场所空气有毒物质测定第66部分:苯、甲苯、二甲苯和乙苯》中溶剂解吸-气相色谱法,建立数学模型,对不确定度来源进行量化和评估.结果:苯、甲苯、二甲苯的相对合成不确定度均为0.024,影响其测定的不确定度的主要因素依次为:采样过程>标准溶液配制>炭管回收率>工作曲线拟合>样品解吸液定容>样品重复性测定.结论:为使检测结果更为准确,应规范采样流程,使用更为精密的采样器具和标准溶液配制器具,来降低测量不确定度.
Uncertainty Evaluation of Toxic Substances Benzene,Toluene and Xylene in Industrial Ambient Air by Solvent Resolution-gas Chromatography
Objective:To improve the accuracy of the determination of benzene,toluene and xylene in the air of workplace,the uncertainty factors affecting the determination of toxic substances benzene,toluene and xylene in workplace air by solvent resolution-gas chromatography were analyzed and evaluated.Methods:In accordance with JJF10591-2012"Evaluation and Representation of Measurement Uncertainty"and GBZ/T 300.66-2017"Determination of Toxic substances in Workplace air-Part 66:benzene,toluene,xylene and ethylbenzene",a mathematical model was established to quantify and evaluate the sources of uncertainty.Results:The relative synthetic uncertainties of benzene,toluene and xylene were 0.024,and the main factors affecting the uncertainty were:sampling process>standard solution preparation>carbon tube recovery>working curve fitting>sample desorption solution volume>sample repeatability measurement.Conclusion:In order to make the test results more accurate,the sampling process should be standardized,and use more sophisticated sampling equipment and standard solution preparation equipment to reduce measurement uncertainty.

industrial ambient airbenzene,toluene,xylenesgas chromatographydegree of uncertaintyevaluation

李禹昕、郁晞、徐秋芳、刁永卿

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上海市青浦区疾病预防控制中心,上海 201700

工业环境空气 苯、甲苯、二甲苯 气相色谱法 不确定度 评定

2024

广东化工
广东省石油化工研究院

广东化工

影响因子:0.288
ISSN:1007-1865
年,卷(期):2024.51(24)