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生物降解塑料的鉴定及应用研究进展

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随着全球塑料污染问题的日益严峻,生物降解塑料作为一种环境友好型材料,在缓解塑料污染问题中发挥着重要作用,但市场中生物降解塑料虚假宣传等现象频发,完善生物降解塑料相关的标准及测试方法是规范该行业的有效手段.本文综述了生物降解塑料的鉴定技术及相关测试标准,包括降解性能测试方法和快速鉴别方法;并且,对降解塑料现阶段的主要应用领域进行了梳理.随着禁限塑政策陆续出台,生物降解塑料产业已展现出快速发展的态势,产业链也逐渐完善,相关的标准体系和检测分析技术,也需向更环保、更快速、更准确的方向不断发展进步,为行业健康发展保驾护航.
Research Progress in Identification and Application of Biodegradable Plastics
As the global issue of plastic pollution intensifies,biodegradable plastics,as an environmentally friendly material,play a significant role in mitigating this problem.However,false advertising of biodegradable plastics in the market has become frequent,necessitating the improvement of relevant standards and testing methods for biodegradable plastics as an effective means to regulate the industry.This article summarizes the identification technologies and relevant testing standards for biodegradable plastics,encompassing degradation performance testing methods and rapid identification methods.Furthermore,it organizes the primary application areas of biodegradable plastics at this stage.With the continuous introduction of plastic restriction and ban policies,the biodegradable plastics industry has demonstrated a rapid development trend,with the industrial chain gradually improving.Correspondingly,the relevant standard systems and detection analysis technologies must continue to evolve towards more environmentally friendly,faster,and more accurate directions,safeguarding the healthy development of the industry.

biodegradable plasticsidentification technologystandardsapplied research

何晶晶、张华、周雷

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广东省中山市质量计量监督检测所,广东 中山 528400

生物降解塑料 鉴定技术 标准 应用研究

2025

广东化工
广东省石油化工研究院

广东化工

影响因子:0.288
ISSN:1007-1865
年,卷(期):2025.52(8)