Research onStructural Analysis and Influencing Factors of Rural Teachers'Scientific Literacy——Empirical analysis based on 1781 survey data of rural teachers
Primary and secondary school teachers are a key group in the development and reform of rural foundational education.Studying the educational research capabilities of rural teachers can contribute to improving the quality of rural education.Through literature research,the teacher scientific research literacy was refined into 26 indicators.Based on this,a questionnaire was designed and investigated in primary and secondary schools in county-level cities and below in Jiangxi Province through the Internet,and 1,781 valid questionnaires were distributed and collected.SPSS26 analysis software was used to analyze the survey data,and three common factors(scientific research ability factor,scientific research consciousness factor,and scientific research morality factor)were extracted.According to the factor load,the weight assignment of each of the 26 indicators was calculated,and the evaluation index system of rural teachers'scientific research literacy was established.Based on this index system,the scientific research literacy scores of 1781 samples were calculated and compared.The results showed that the basic personal information of rural teachers,such as age,teaching age,work and study situation,and the school's management of scientific research work all had a certain impact on the teachers'scientific research literacy.On this basis,the countermeasures and suggestions for improving the scientific research literacy of rural teachers were put forward from five aspects:improving the scientific research management organizational structure,improving the scientific research management system,establishing a mechanism for regular scientific research exchange activities,forming an interdisciplinary teaching and scientific research team,and carrying out training for improving scientific research ability.
rural teachersScientific research literacyevaluation index systemdemonstration
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