广东建材2025,Vol.41Issue(1) :48-51.

地铁车站深基坑开挖变形监测方案研究

Research on Deformation Monitoring Scheme for Deep Foundation Pit Excavation of Subway Station

马杰
广东建材2025,Vol.41Issue(1) :48-51.

地铁车站深基坑开挖变形监测方案研究

Research on Deformation Monitoring Scheme for Deep Foundation Pit Excavation of Subway Station

马杰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中铁十六局集团第三工程有限公司
  • 折叠

摘要

为了保障地铁车站深基坑开挖过程中的施工安全与质量,本文以某地铁车站工程项目为例,详细规划了深基坑开挖变形监测的内容,包括围护结构位移、周边地表沉降、支撑轴力变化等关键指标.随后,阐述了监测实施方法及测点布置策略,包括高精度控制网的建立、监测初始值的精确测定与复核,以及具体监测步骤的执行.最后,对监测结果进行了深入分析,揭示了变形规律与潜在风险.研究结果表明,通过科学合理的监测方案,能够有效控制深基坑开挖引起的变形,为施工安全与进度管理提供了重要依据,同时验证了本文监测方案的有效性与实用性.

Abstract

In order to ensure the construction safety and quality during the excavation process of deep foundation pits in subway stations,this article introduces a subway station project as an example and plans in detail the con-tent of deformation monitoring for deep foundation pit excavation,including key indicators such as displacement of retaining structures,surrounding surface settlement,and changes in supporting axial force.Subsequently,the moni-toring implementation methods and measurement point layout strategies were elaborated,including the establishment of high-precision control networks,accurate measurement and review of monitoring initial values,and the execution of specific monitoring steps.Finally,a thorough analysis of the monitoring results was conducted,revealing the deformation patterns and potential risks.The research results indicate that through a scientifically reasonable monitoring plan,the deformation caused by deep foundation pit excavation can be effectively controlled,providing important basis for construction safety and schedule management,and verifying the effectiveness and practicality of the monitoring plan proposed in this paper.

关键词

地铁/车站/深基坑/开挖/变形/监测

Key words

Subway/Station/Deep foundation pit/Excavation/Deformation/Monitor

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出版年

2025
广东建材
广东省建筑材料研究院

广东建材

影响因子:0.681
ISSN:1009-4806
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