电白黎话初探
Study on Dianbai Li Dialect
李创国1
作者信息
- 1. 广东石油化工学院,广东 茂名 525000
- 折叠
摘要
电白黎话是闽南语的一个分支. 除了闽南语外,它还源于古俚语、古北方官话、吴语和粤语. 它保存了大量的古音和古词汇,比较完好地保留了古汉语的诸多特征,如入声、古无轻唇音和古无舌上音,还可以通过黎话验证"阴阳对转"及"旁转"理论的正确性. 与闽南语、潮汕话、海南话及湛江雷话比较,其词法和句法具有特殊性. 黎话正趋于式微,须以保护,因为它确实是语言的活化石.
Abstract
Dianbai Li dialect, a branch of Southern Fujian dialect, contains a great deal of ancient phonetics and vocabulary of ancient Li (one of minority group in China) dialect, ancient mandarin of northern China, Wu dialect and Yue (Guangdong) dialect. It retains many characteristics of ancient Chinese such as ru-sheng (entering tone), no qing -chun -yin (fricative consonants) or she -shang- yin(cacuminal consonants). It also proves that the theory of yinyang duizhuan (vowel final words thyme with nasal final ones) and pangzhuan (such words rhyme with each other, with their tongue position of main vowel changes while the terminal sound of certain compound vowels unchanged) is right. Its syntax and grammar is special, comparing and contrasting with the dialects of southern Fujian, Teochew and Shantou dialect, Hainan dialect and Zhanjiang Lei dialect. It is decaying and needs protection for it is a living fossil of language.
关键词
黎话/语音/词汇/语法/比较Key words
Dianbai Li dialect/phonetics/vocabulary/grammar/comparison and contrast引用本文复制引用
出版年
2015
NETL
NSTL
万方数据