首页|普惠性幼儿园政策的广东实践与优化方略——基于PMC指数模型的量化分析

普惠性幼儿园政策的广东实践与优化方略——基于PMC指数模型的量化分析

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普惠性政策是地方普惠性幼儿园发展的重要保障,影响着我国学前教育事业的高质量发展.以广东省28项地级市普惠性幼儿园政策为样本,运用文本挖掘和PMC指数模型建构对应的政策评价体系,对选取的8项政策文本绘制曲面图进行量化分析.结果发现,广东省各地市普惠性幼儿园政策总体合理但区域差异明显、前瞻性与预测性不足、地方创新性和特色不明显.为此,应从持续修订完善政策内容、兼顾统一性与特殊性、提高政策执行力、加大政策扶持力度、引导社会力量参与投资等方面,提高普惠性幼儿园政策的科学性和操作性,为推动广东省学前教育事业高质量发展提供政策保障.
The Practice and Optimization Strategies of Inclusive Kindergarten Policies in Guangdong:A Quantitative Analysis Based on the PMC Index Model
Inclusive policies are essential for the development of local inclusive kindergartens and influence the high-quality development of preschool education in China.Using 28 inclusive kindergarten policies from various prefecture-level cities in Guangdong Province as samples,this study constructs a corresponding policy evaluation system using text mining and the PMC index model,and quantitatively analyzes selected eight policy texts by creating surface plots.The results show that while the overall policies for inclusive kindergartens in Guangdong Province are reasonable,there are significant regional differences,a lack of foresight and predictability,and limited local innovation and distinctiveness.To address these issues,it is recommended to continuously revise and improve policy content,balance uniformity with specificity,enhance policy execution,increase policy support,and encourage social investment.These measures aim to improve the scientific and operational aspects of inclusive kindergarten policies,thereby providing policy support for the high-quality development of preschool education in Guangdong Province.

inclusive kindergartenpolicy qualityPMC index modelquantitative evaluation

谢德新、张夏钒、陈懿

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广东技术师范大学教育科学学院,广东 广州 510665

普惠性幼儿园 政策质量 PMC指数模型 量化评价

2024

广东技术师范大学学报
广东技术师范学院

广东技术师范大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.248
ISSN:2096-7764
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)