首页|不同生长势古香樟矿质营养分析

不同生长势古香樟矿质营养分析

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香樟(Cinnamomum camphor)是南方城市绿化、美化的重要树种,古香樟客观记录了社会发展和物种变迁,但其衰老现象日趋严重.文章从营养亏缺理论出发,对不同生长势古香樟叶片12种矿质元素进行分析,以期找到引起其衰老的关键元素,为古树名木评价和复壮提供依据.研究结果表明:不同季节间,K含量差异不显著,其他各元素在部分季节间存在差异,但差异较小;不同生长势香樟植株间元素含量差异与植株衰老程度有关.按欧式距离dij=5进行聚类分析,供试香樟根据生长势由强到弱可划为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ3个等级.随着衰老程度的加深,Na和Al的含量上升,其他元素的含量下降,N、P、K比例失衡.主成分分析提取3个主成分,累计方差贡献率94.91%.第一主成分方差贡献率69.25%,包含P、K、Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、B;第二主成分贡献率13.45%,包含N;第三主成分贡献率为12.21%,包含Al、Na.
Analysis of Mineral Nutrition of Ancient Cinnamomum camphor with Different Growth Potential
Cinnamomum camphor is a very important species for greening and beautifying in southern city. Ancient C. Camphor objectively records the social development and species change, however, its aging is increas-ingly serious. Based on nutritional deficit theory, we analyzed 12 kinds of mineral elements in leaves of ancient C. Camphor with different growth potential, in order to find the key elements caused aging and provide theory basis of aging evaluation and regeneration. Results showed that, there was no significant difference in the content of K be-tween different seasons, while significant but small differences in the contents of the others. The differences be-tween different trees were related with the grade of senescence. When dij was 5 (dij means Euclidean distance) , the tested C. Camphor could be divided into 3 grades ( I , II and Ⅲ, respectively) according to growth potential (from strong to weak) by clustering analysis. With senescence aggravating, the content of Na and Al in leaves in-creased , while the others decreased, and the ratio of N, P and K was imbalanced seriously. By principal compo-nent analysis, three main components were extracted, whose accumulative total variance contribution rate was 94.91%. The variance contribution of the first principal component was 69.25% , including P, K, Cu, Fe, Mg and B. The second principal component was N, its variance contribution was 13.45%. The variance contribution of the third principal component was 12. 21% , including Ca, Al, Zn and Mn.

ancient Cinnamomum camphorsenescencemineral nutritiongrowth potential

张利娟、杨志民、贺随超、刘君

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南京农业大学草坪研究与开发工程技术中心 江苏南京210095

湖南省宁乡县林业局

古香樟 衰老 矿质营养 生长势

国家质检公益性行业科研专项

200810412

2011

林业与环境科学
广东省林学会,广东省林业科学研究院

林业与环境科学

影响因子:0.62
ISSN:1006-4427
年,卷(期):2011.27(6)
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