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柚木冷害调查及耐寒无性系选择

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耐寒育种是柚木(Tectona grandis)研究的重点,为选择柚木耐寒优良无性系,调查了半年生柚木无性系试验林越冬冷害后的保存率.结果表明,两个试验点不同柚木无性系间的保存株数均达到极显著差异(P<0.01).广西博白试验点保存率为0~91.67%,贵州罗甸试验点保存率为8.33%~86.17%.初步筛选出耐寒性强的柚木无性系有7514、7509、7531、Z408、7559和8301,保存率都在80%以上.参试柚木缅甸种源耐寒性优于印度种源.
Investigation on Cold Injure and Cold Tolerance Clones Selection of Tectona grandis
The breeding on cold tolerance is an important point for teak (Tectona grandis).In order to select cold tolerance clones,this paper investigated the survial rates of half-year-old teak clone field trials after cold injure in winter.The result showed that the survivals had significant difference among clones.The survival ratio of Bobai trial in Guangxi province was ranged from 0 to 91.67%,and at Luodian trial in Guizhou province was ranged from 8.33% to 86.17%.The clones 7514,7509,7531,Z408,7559 and 8301 were selected as cold tolerance clones,with which survival ratio were all higher than 80% at two field trials.Myanmar teak provenances had higher cold tolerance than Indian provenances.

teakcold tolerancecloneearly selection

黄桂华、梁坤南、韦海、周再知、马华明

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中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所,广东广州510520

广西壮族自治区国有博白林场,广西博白537617

柚木 耐寒 无性系 早期选择

国家科技支撑计划

2012BAD21B01

2015

林业与环境科学
广东省林学会,广东省林业科学研究院

林业与环境科学

影响因子:0.62
ISSN:1006-4427
年,卷(期):2015.31(3)
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