首页|新丰江库区野生珍稀濒危木本植物优先保护定量研究

新丰江库区野生珍稀濒危木本植物优先保护定量研究

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为加强对新丰江库区内野生珍稀濒危木本植物保护,研究基于新丰江库区内9 块样地实地调查数据,利用濒危植物优先保护法和层次分析法,对影响野生珍稀濒危木本植物优先保护的 10 个评价指标进行计算,结果表明:(1)新丰江水库库区内共有野生木本植物147 种,隶属53 科84 属,其中野生珍稀濒危木本植物7 种,隶属6 科7 属;(2)通过对7 种野生珍稀濒危木本植物的濒危系数、遗传价值系数、物种价值系数共10 个指标进行分析及综合评价值计算,发现野生珍稀濒危木本植物的优先保护顺序为薄叶红厚壳Calophyllum membranaceum>小果柿Diospyros vaccinioides>格木Erythrophleum fordii>软荚红豆Ormosia semicastrata>黏木Ixonanthes reticulata>吊皮锥Castanopsis kawakamii>观光木Michelia odora,其中薄叶红厚壳、观光木、格木、小果柿和软荚红豆为濒危种,黏木和吊皮锥为渐危种;(3)利用层次分析法,对10 个指标进行综合权重计算,发现野生珍稀濒危木本植物优先保护顺序为薄叶红厚壳>小果柿>软荚红豆>格木>黏木>观光木>吊皮锥;(4)根据优先保护等级,薄叶红厚壳、小果柿、格木、软荚红豆、黏木、吊皮锥和观光木7 种野生珍稀濒危木本植物均属于Ⅰ级、即最优先保护植物.
Quantitative Study on Priority Protection of Rare and Endangered Wild Woody Plants in Xinfengjiang Reservoir Area
In order to strengthen the protection of wild rare and endangered woody plants in Xinfengjiang Reservoir area,based on the field survey data of 9 sample plots in Xinfengjiang Reservoir area,the paper calcu-lated 10 evaluation indicators affecting the priority protection of wild rare and endangered woody plants by using the protection of endangered plants priority law and analytic hierarchy process,the results showed that:(1)There were 147 species of wild woody plants belonging to 53 families and 84 genera in Xinfengjiang Reservoir area,including 7 species of rare and endangered wild woody plants belonging to 6 families and 7 genera;(2)Through the analysis of 10 indexes of endangered coefficient,genetic value coefficient and species value coeffi-cient of 7 wild rare and endangered woodyplants and the comprehensive evaluation value calculation,it was found that the priority conservation order of wild rare and endangered woody plants was Calophyllum membrana-ceum,Diospyros vaccinioides,Erythrophleum fordii,Ormosia semicastrata,Ixonanthes reticulata,Castanop-sis kawakamii,Michelia odora,among them,C.membranaceum,M.odora,E.fordii,D.vaccinioides,O.semicastrata were endangered species,I.reticulata and C.kawakamii were gradually endangered species;(3)By using analytic hierarchy process(AHP),the comprehensive weight calculationof 10 indicators showed that the priority protection order of rare and endangered wild woody plants was C.membranaceum,D.vaccinioides,O.semicastrata,E.fordii,I.reticulata,M.odora,C.kawakamii;(4)According to the pri-ority protection level,7 wildrare and endangered woody plants,such as Calophyllum membranaceum,D.vaccinioides,E.fordii,O.semicastrata,I.reticulata,C.kawakamii,M.odora,belong to the highest pri-ority protection plants of Class I.

Xinfengjiang Reservoir arearare and endangered wild woody plantspriority protectioncomprehensive evaluation of valueanalytic hierarchy process

关玉亮、张卫强、殷祚云、甘先华、唐成波、黄芳芳

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仲恺农业工程学院 园艺园林学院,广东 广州 510225

广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院,广东 广州 510520

新丰江库区 野生珍稀濒危木本植物 优先保护 综合评价值 层次分析法

广东省林业科研项目广东省林业科技创新项目国家林业和草原局林草科技创新平台运行补助项目国家林业和草原局林草科技创新平台运行补助项目

2023KYXM092021KJCX00320221322502022132249

2024

林业与环境科学
广东省林学会,广东省林业科学研究院

林业与环境科学

影响因子:0.62
ISSN:1006-4427
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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