首页|不同石漠化程度草原植被恢复研究

不同石漠化程度草原植被恢复研究

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喀斯特石漠化区草原生态系统脆弱,是制约经济社会可持续发展最严重的生态地质环境问题.为研究退化草原的植被恢复技术,设置不同牧草组合对滇东南峰丛洼地轻度、中度以及重度石漠化样地进行修复对比试验.结果表明:在轻度石漠化地区采用多年生黑麦草Lolium perenne、鸭茅Dactylis glomera-ta、木豆Cajanus cajan,按照5:2:5 的比例混播;在中度石漠化地区采用多年生黑麦草、鸭茅、苇状羊茅Festuca arundinacea,按照5:5:2 的比例混播;在重度石漠化地区采用多年生黑麦草、狗牙根Cyn-odon dactylon、白三叶Trifolium repens,按照5:2:5 的比例混播,3 个月后植被覆盖度、株高生长、植被丰富度和草产量等指标与对照相比均有明显的增长.不同石漠化程度草原经过人工种植,使石漠化趋势向潜在石漠化转化,有效减少水土流失量,植被恢复得到显著改善.人工植被恢复是石漠化草原生态修复的有效途径之一.
Experimental Study on Grassland Vegetation Restoration Technology in Different Degree of Rocky Desertification
The grassland ecosystem is fragile in the area of karst rocky desertification area,which is the most serious eco-geological environmental problem limiting sustainable economic and social development.The experimental results showed that in areas with mild rocky desertification,Lolium perenne,Dactylis glomerata,and Cajanus cajan were mixed in a ratio of 5:2:5;In areas of rocky desertification areas,Lolium perenne,Dactylis glomerata and Festuca arundinacea are mixed in a ratio of 5:5:2;In areas of severe rocky desertifi-cation,the experimental plots mixed with L.perenne,Cynodon dactylon,and Trifolium repens in a ratio of 5:2:5.After three months,there was a significant increase in vegetation cover,plant height growth,plant rich-ness and grass yield compared to the control group.Artificial cultivation of grasslands with different degrees of rocky desertification transforms the trend of rocky desertification into potential rocky desertification,effectively reducing soil erosion and significantly improving vegetation restoration.Artificial vegetation restoration is one of the effective methods for ecological restoration of rocky desertification grasslands.

rocky desertificationgrasslandvegetation restorationecological restoration

王齐、师春娟、彭兴燕、张玉雯、段利武

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云南林业职业技术学院,云南 昆明 650224

砚山县林业和草原局,云南 文山 663000

石漠化 草原 植被恢复 生态修复

云南省林草科技推广示范项目

202201

2024

林业与环境科学
广东省林学会,广东省林业科学研究院

林业与环境科学

影响因子:0.62
ISSN:1006-4427
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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