首页|雷州半岛不同林龄桉树人工林土壤碳氮磷和易氧化有机碳的特征

雷州半岛不同林龄桉树人工林土壤碳氮磷和易氧化有机碳的特征

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为研究林龄对桉树人工林土壤碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)等养分含量和易氧化有机碳(ROC)的影响及其垂直变化规律,分析林龄对人工林土壤生态化学计量特征和碳稳定性的影响,以雷州半岛不同林龄(7 a生和12 a生)尾叶桉Eucalyptus urophylla人工林为研究对象,根据土层深度按 0~10 cm、10~20 cm、20~40 cm、40~60 cm和60~100 cm共5 个层次分别采集土壤样品并测定土壤养分与有机碳含量.结果显示:(1)12 a生尾叶桉人工林土壤ROC、总有机碳(TOC)、总氮(TN)和总磷(TP)比7 a生分别高72.64%、114.07%、225.69%和14.41%,说明尾叶桉人工林土壤TOC含量和养分水平随着林龄的增加而提高;(2)12 a生尾叶桉人工林表层土壤(0~10 cm)的ROC/TOC显著大于7 a生(P<0.05),说明前者表层土壤的碳稳定性较低;而12 a生尾叶桉底层土壤(20~60 cm)的ROC/TOC值对比7 a低36.85%,说明12 a生人工林底层土壤碳稳定性高于7 a;(3)相关性分析结果表明,两种林龄人工林土壤TOC与TN、速效磷(AP)和C/P呈显著正相关,且7 a生和12 a生人工林土壤TOC还分别受到TP和N/P的显著影响.土壤ROC与TN、C/P呈显著正相关,其中7 a生和12 a生土壤ROC还分别受到TP、AP和N/P的显著影响,表明7 a生尾叶桉人工林土壤有机碳含量和碳稳定性受到土壤P元素供应的影响更大.此外,12 a生人工林土壤ROC/TOC受到TN和N/P的显著影响,表明12 a生尾叶桉人工林则更容易受到土壤TN含量的调控.因此,在雷州半岛地区,适当延长桉树人工林的轮伐周期,并根据不同林龄改善土壤的氮磷养分供应水平,有利于提高雷州半岛桉树人工林土壤的碳封存潜力.
Characteristics of Soil Carbon,Nitrogen,Phosphorus and Easily Oxidized Organic Carbon in Eucalyptus Plantations with Different Ages in Leizhou Peninsula
To investigate the impact of stand age on soil nutrient content carbon(C),nitrogen(N),phosphorus(P),etc.,and readily oxidizable carbon(ROC)in Eucalyptus plantations,we analyzed the eco-logical stoichiometry and C stability of soils at different depths in two Eucalyptus urophylla plantations(7 years and 12 years old)in the Leizhou Peninsula.Soil samples were collected at five layers,0-10 cm,10-20 cm,20-40 cm,40-60 cm,and 60-100 cm,for analyzing soil nutrient content and organic C.The results showed that:(1)ROC,total organic C(TOC),total N(TN),and total P(TP)of Eucalyptus urophylla planta-tion with 12 a were 72.64%,114.07%,225.69%,and 14.41%higher than those with 7 a,respectively,in-dicating that the soil TOC content and nutrient concentration of E.urophylla plantation increased with the in-crease of stand age.(2)The ROC/TOC of the surface soil(0-10 cm)of E.urophylla plantation with 12 a was significantly higher than that with 7 a(P<0.05),indicating that the soil C stability of 12 a plantation was lower,while the ROC/TOC of the bottom soil(20-60 cm)of E.urophylla with 12 a was 36.85%lower than that with 7 a,suggesting that the C stability of 12 a was higher than that of 7 a.(3)The correlation analysis showed that there was a significant positive correlation between soil TOC and TN,available P(AP),C/P in two plantations,and the soil TOC of 7 a and 12 a plantations was also significantly affected by TP and N/P;re-spectively.Soil ROC showed a significant positive correlation with TN and C/P,and 7 a and 12 a plantations were also significantly affected by TP,AP and N/P,respectively,indicating that the TOC content and C sta-bility of 7 a were more affected by the supply of soil P elements.In addition,soil ROC/TOC of 12 a plantation was significantly affected by TN and N/P.The results show that the TOC content and C stability of 12 a were more easily regulated by soil TN content.Therefore,appropriately extending the rotation cycle of Eucalyptus plantations and improving the soil N and P supply levels according to different stand ages are conducive to impro-ving the soil C sequestration potential of Eucalyptus plantations in the Leizhou Peninsula.

readily oxidized carbonsoil stoichiometryEucalyptus urophyllastand agesLeizhou Peninsula

张振源、顾晓娟、吴妙兰、何普林、王忠林、徐其贤、周庆、莫其锋

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华南农业大学林学与风景园林学院,广东 广州 510642

中林集团雷州林业局有限公司,广东 湛江 524043

易氧化有机碳 土壤化学计量 尾叶桉 林龄 雷州半岛

广东省林业科技创新项目广东省林业科技创新项目

2022KJCX0152022KJCX017

2024

林业与环境科学
广东省林学会,广东省林业科学研究院

林业与环境科学

影响因子:0.62
ISSN:1006-4427
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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