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广东省公益林示范区森林碳汇计量

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为了解广东省公益林碳汇功能,文章以2021-2023 年广东省建设的25 个公益林示范区为研究对象,基于森林资源二类调查数据对示范区的碳汇能力进行计量,分析不同地区、森林龄组、森林类型碳储量和碳密度的差异性.结果表明,广东省 25 个公益林示范区的碳储量为 269.69×104 t,大多集中在粤北地区,以中龄林和阔叶混交林为主,其占比分别为 42.6%和 70.1%;平均碳密度为 53.23 t·hm-2,近熟林和过熟林的碳密度最高,阔叶混交林的碳密度是荔枝Litchi chinensis(龙眼Dimocarpus longan)的105.8 倍.中幼龄林约占25 个公益林示范区森林面积的64.66%,随着公益林示范区继续推动重点林业生态工程造林,全面提升森林经营管理水平,示范区将持续发挥碳汇功能.
Forest Carbon Sink Measurement in the Demonstration Area of Public Welfare Forest in Guangdong Province
To understand the carbon sink function of public welfare forest in Guangdong province,this pa-per takes 25 demonstration areas of public welfare forest in Guangdong province from 2021 to 2023 as the re-search objects,measures the carbon sink capacity of the demonstration areas based on the data from the Second-Class Survey Forest Resources Inventory,and analyzes the differences of carbon storage and carbon density in different regions,forest age classes,and forest types.The results indicate that the carbon storage of 25 demon-stration areas of public welfare forest in Guangdong province was 269.69×104 t,most of which were concentrat-ed in northern Guangdong,mainly middle-aged forest and broad-leaved mixed forest,accounting for 42.6%and 70.1%,respectively.The average carbon density was 53.23 t·hm-2,and the carbon density of near-ma-ture forest and over-mature forest was 105.8 times that of Litchi chinensis(Dimocarpus longan).The young and middle-aged forests account for about 64.66%of the forest area of 25 demonstration areas of public welfare forest.As the demonstration areas of public welfare forest continue to promote key forestry ecological engineer-ing afforestation and comprehensively improve the level of forest management,the demonstration area will con-tinue to play a significant role in carbon sink function.

forest carbon sinkcarbon sink measurementpublic welfare forestbiomassstanding vol-ume

梁泽锐、张耕、莫玉娟、卓桂珠、赵志明、李大锋

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广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院,广东 广州 510520

森林碳汇 碳汇计量 公益林 生物量 蓄积量

2024

林业与环境科学
广东省林学会,广东省林业科学研究院

林业与环境科学

影响因子:0.62
ISSN:1006-4427
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)