首页|3种山茶属树种内营养物质和次生物质含量对南方锦天牛取食的影响

3种山茶属树种内营养物质和次生物质含量对南方锦天牛取食的影响

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为明确不同寄主树皮内含物与南方锦天牛Acalolepta speciosa危害程度的相关关系,研究针对高州油茶Camellia drupifera、油茶C.oleifera和广宁红花油茶C.semiserrata进行了南方锦天牛取食与树皮内含物相关性的分析.研究发现,3 个树种的韧皮部内含物含量普遍高于木质部.南方锦天牛对高州油茶和油茶表现出明显的取食偏好,这种偏好与可溶性糖、还原糖、总酚含量并无显著相关性,而与单宁含量呈极显著正相关关系(P<0.01).广宁红花油茶由于具有较高的碳氮比及可能的其他生物碱成分,导致南方锦天牛对其取食量较少.此外,苯丙氨酸含量与取食面积呈显著正相关关系(P<0.05),而赖氨酸、精氨酸、组氨酸含量较高的高州油茶和油茶更受南方锦天牛的喜爱.天牛的取食行为受多种因素影响,其具体作用机制还需进一步深入研究.
Effects of Nutrient Content and Secondary Metabolites in Three Camellia spp.on Feeding of Acalolepta speciosa
To clarify the correlation between the bark contents of different hosts and the damage degree of Acalolepta speciosa,the correlation between the feeding of A.speciosa and the bark contents of Camellia drupif-era,C.oleifera,and C.semiserrata was analyzed.The results indicated that the content of phloem constituents in the three Camellia species was generally higher than that of xylem.A.speciosa showed a clear preference for C.drupifera and C.oleifera.There was no significant correlation between this preference and soluble sugar,re-ducing sugar and total phenol content,but there was a significant positive correlation with tannin content(P<0.05).The higher carbon-to-nitrogen ratio and potential alkaloids in C.semiserrata may explain the lower feeding amounts of A.speciosa on this variety.Furthermore,the phenylalanine content was positively associated with the feeding area(P<0.05).C.drupifera and C.oleifera,with higher lysine,arginine,and histidine lev-els,were preferred by A.speciosa.The feeding behavior of A.speciosa is multifactorial,necessitating further detailed study to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.

Acalolepta speciosaCamellianutrientsfeeding amounts

吕宇宙、袁海波、高成龙、赵丹阳

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韶关市曲江区国有小坑林场,广东 韶关 512000

广东省森林培育与保护利用重点实验室/广东省林业科学研究院,广东 广州 510520

南方锦天牛 山茶属 营养物质 取食量

2024

林业与环境科学
广东省林学会,广东省林业科学研究院

林业与环境科学

影响因子:0.62
ISSN:1006-4427
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)