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不同温度处理与储存时间对卷荚相思种子萌发的影响

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为了探究不同温度处理下不同储存时间卷荚相思Acacia cincinnata种子的萌发状态,研究以储存时间为4、2 和0 a(当年采集)的3 种卷荚相思种子为试验材料,经 25、40、60、80 和 100℃水温处理下浸泡24 h,对种子的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、胚根长及生物量指标进行分析.结果表明,不同温度处理下卷荚相思种子萌芽各指标均达到极显著差异(P<0.01),其中当年采集的种子经100℃水温处理后发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数均达到最大值,分别为 73.2%、47.2%和 7.32.整体而言,种子发芽率、发芽势和发芽指数随温度升高而上升,随储存时间的延长而下降.综合比较卷荚相思种子萌发的各项指标,以当年采集经100℃水温处理24 h的种子萌发效果最佳.
Effects of Different Temperature Treatments and Storage Time on Seed Germination of Acacia cincinnata
To explore the germination state of Acacia cincinnata seeds in different storage time under differ-ent temperature treatments.Three kinds of A.cincinnata seeds stored for 4,2 and 0 years(the current year without storage)were used as experimental materials.The germination rate,germination potential,germination index,radicl length and biomass of the seeds were analyzed after soaking for 24 hours at different temperatures of 25,40,60,80,100℃.The results showed significant differences(P<0.01)in A.cincinnata seeds germi-nation indexes under different temperature treatments.The germination rate,germination potential and germina-tion index of seeds collected at 100℃in the same year were the highest,which were 73.2%,47.2%and 7.32,respectively.Overall,the seed germination rate,germination potential and germination index increased with the increase of temperature and decreased with the extension of storage time.The best seed germination effect was obtained when the seeds were collected in the current year and treated at 100℃water temperature for 24 hours.

Acacia cincinnata seedstemperature treatmentstorage timeseed germination

何士宾

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福建省漳浦中西国有林场,福建 漳州 363200

卷荚相思种子 处理温度 储存时间 种子萌发

2024

林业与环境科学
广东省林学会,广东省林业科学研究院

林业与环境科学

影响因子:0.62
ISSN:1006-4427
年,卷(期):2024.40(6)