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酸铝胁迫下NO对土沉香幼苗生长特性的影响

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采用盆栽完全随机设计,研究NO对酸铝胁迫下土沉香幼苗生长的缓解作用。结果表明:土沉香幼苗株高、地径、比叶重、生物量、根系等生长指标均随Al浓度的增加呈先上升后下降趋势,浓度在0。4 mmol/L以下的Al溶液对土沉香幼苗生长有一定促进作用,随着Al浓度继续增加,对土沉香幼苗生长产生抑制作用。综合分析表明,以0。2 mmol/L的Al浓度促进作用最为明显,若施加超过0。4 mmol/L继续增加Al浓度则会对土沉香幼苗生长产生明显的抑制作用,施加0。8 mmol/L Al溶液长势最差。而添加0。1 mmol/L硝普纳(SNP)可在一定程度上缓解Al胁迫对土沉香幼苗生长的抑制影响,其中处理7(0。2 mmol/L Al+0。1 mmol/L SNP)长势最优,株高、地径、生物量分别为0。69 m、0。48 cm、39。00 g,根系指标中总根长、根平均直径、根表面积、根总体积、根尖数依次为3750 mm、0。805 cm、800 mm2、12。8 cm3、6000个;而处理5(0。8 mmol/L Al+0 mmol/L SNP)各指标值均最小,株高、地径、生物量依次为0。28 m、0。18 cm、26。30 g,根系指标即总根长、根平均直径、根表面积、根总体积、根尖数依次为1380 mm、0。570 cm、320 mm2、6。00 cm3、2550个。
Effects of NO on growth characteristics of Aquilaria sinensis seedlings under acid-aluminum stress
Using potted plants completely random design,the effect of NO on the growth of Aquilaria sinensis seedlings under acid-aluminum (Al) stress was studied. The results showed that A. sinensis seedlings,growth indexes such as seedling height,ground diameter,biomass,stem,specific leaf weight,root growth indices displayed a downward trend after rising first. Concentration below 0.4 mmol/L aluminum solution for Aquilaria sinensis seedling growth had a certain role in promoting,with aluminum concentration increasing,the seedling growth of trees was inhibited. Comprehensive analysis showed that the promotion effect of 0.2 mmol / L of Al was most obvious. When the concentration of aluminum increased to more than 0.4 mmol/L,there was a significant inhibitory effect on A. sinensis seedlings growth,the effect of 0.8 mmol/L aluminum solution was the worst. The addition of 0.1 mmol/L SNP could alleviate the effect of aluminum stress on the inhibition of seedling growth. The results showed that the growth of treatment 7 (0.2 mmol / L Al,0.1 mmol / L SNP) was the best,plant height,diameter,biomass were 0.69 m,0.48 cm,39.00 g,the total root length,root mean diameter,root surface area,root total volume and root tip number of root system were 3 750 mm,0.805 cm,800 mm2,12.8 cm3and 6 000. While treatment 5 (0.8 mmol / L Al,0 mmol / L SNP) obtained the minimum,the plant height,diameter and biomass were 0.28 m,0.18 cm and 26.30 g, respectively,the root indexes were 1 380 mm,0.570 cm,320 mm2and 6.00 cm3,2 550.

Aquilaria sinensisNOacid-Al stressSNPrelieve effects

钟铭隆、付晓凤、朱原、王艺锦、胡倩、王凌晖、滕维超

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广西国有博白林场,广西 博白 537600

广西大学林学院,广西 南宁 530004

四川农业大学风景园林学院,四川 成都 611130

土沉香 一氧化氮 酸铝胁迫 硝普纳 缓解效应

广西林业科技项目广西林业科技项目

桂林科字[2012]第27号桂林科字[2012]第25号

2017

广东农业科学
广东省农业科学院 华南农业大学

广东农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.556
ISSN:1004-874X
年,卷(期):2017.44(12)
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