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广东降水的日变化特征

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基于2008-2020年广东86个国家站逐时降水数据,分析了广东降水的日变化特征.结果表明:广东大部分站点降水量、降水频率和降水强度日峰值出现在午后至傍晚,仅韶关、清远和沿海地区等一些站点清晨出现日峰值;降水量日变化幅度较降水强度略大,降水频率日变幅较小.各个区域降水频率的日变化均表现为双峰型,其中粤西北和粤东南清晨降水频率更大,粤西南清晨和午后相当,粤中和粤东北午后更大;各区域降水强度的日变化表现为峰值出现在午后的单峰型;降水量的日峰值主要出现在午后.不同季节降水日峰值出现时间不同,降水双峰型的日变化特征主要是由于不同季节降水日峰值出现时间不同造成的.另外,不同区域降水的日变化表现出随季节变化提前或推后的特征.
Analysis of the Diurnal Variation Characteristics of Precipitation in Guangdong
Based on the hourly precipitation data from 86 national meteorological observation stations in Guangdong from 2008 to 2020,this work analyzes the characteristics of diurnal variation of the precipitation in the province.The results are shown as follows.For most of the observation stations in Guangdong,the di-urnal amount,frequency and intensity of precipitation peaked post-midday through late afternoon or early evening while some sites in Shaoguan,Qingyuan and the coast observed their diurnal peaks in early morn-ing.The precipitation amount varied at a slightly larger diurnal amplitude than the precipitation intensity while the diurnal range of precipitation frequency was relatively small.For the precipitation frequency,the diurnal variation was all bimodal across different parts of the province;it was relatively large in early morning in the northwest and southeast,comparable in early morning and post-midday time in the southwest,and rel-atively large post-midday in the central part and northeast.For the precipitation intensity,the diurnal range was all unimodal and peaked post-midday across the province,and the diurnal peak of the precipitation a-mount mainly occurred post-midday.With the change of seasons,the diurnal peaks of precipitation differed in the time of occurrence.It is shown that the diurnal variation of bimodal precipitation mainly resulted from the fact that the diurnal peaks of precipitation varied with seasons.Besides,the diurnal variation of precipi-tation in all parts of the province took place with the change of seasons,either advancing or postponing in the time of appearance.

climatologyprecipitationdiurnal variationGuangdong

高翠翠、陈浩伟、邓月珍、肖芳进

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韶关市气象局,广东韶关 512000

乳源县气象局,广东乳源 512000

气候学 降水 日变化 广东

广东省气象局面上项目

GRMC2022M24

2024

广东气象
广东省气象学会

广东气象

影响因子:1.013
ISSN:1007-6190
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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