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英德短时强降水频次的时空分布特征

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基于2010-2023 年英德国家基本气象站和 30 个区域自动站(共 31 个站点)的小时雨量,采用线性回归分析和相关分析等方法,分级分析研究了英德地区不同级别短时强降水的时空分布特征.结果表明:英德短时强降水频次呈逐年上升趋势,与年降雨量呈正相关关系.>40 mm/h强度的短时强降水频繁.英德的短时强降水主要集中在汛期(4 至9 月),其中5 和6 月最为频发.前汛期强降水日变化呈现出多峰型分布;而后汛期则主要表现为单峰型,强降水主要出现在午后时段.英德存在两个主要的强降水中心,分别位于英德中南部和英德西北部.
Spatiotemporal Distribution Characteristics of the Frequency of Short-term Intense Rainfall in Yingde
Based on the hourly rainfall data collected in 2010-2023 from a national basic meteorologi-cal station and 30 regional automatic weather stations in Yingde(a total of 31 observation sites)and with the use of linear regression analysis and correlation analysis,the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of short-term intense rainfall(to be referred to as"SI_rainfall"hereafter)at various intensity levels were stud-ied.The results are shown as follows.For Yingde,the SI_rainfall tended to rise in frequency by the year,correlating with the annual rainfall amount positively.It occurred frequently above the rain rate of 40 mm/h.The SI_rainfall concentrated in the rainy season(from April to September),mostly in May and June.Its di-urnal range was multi-modal in the first half of the rainy season but unimodal in the second half.The SI_rainfall mainly occurred post-midday.There were two cores of the SI_rainfall,located in the central-and southern-part and the northwestern part of Yingde,respectively.

climatologyshort-term intense rainfallspatiotemporal distributionYingde

刘祥豪、林娟娟、熊绎、王超、张琳

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英德市气象局,广东英德 513000

清远市气象局,广东 清远 511500

连南县气象局,广东连南 513300

气候学 短时强降水 时空分布 英德

清远市气象局科学技术研究项目

2024

广东气象
广东省气象学会

广东气象

影响因子:1.013
ISSN:1007-6190
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)