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几种常用分期设计洪水计算方法及适用性分析

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为提高分期设计洪水计算分析成果质量,进而更好地开展工程规划设计、施工组织、调度优化等方面工作,该文对分期设计洪水的计算方法进行了分类,并以广东省和海南省为例,对基于实测流量排频计算法、水文比拟法、广东省洪峰经验法、综合单位线法、推理公式法等几种常用计算方法进行了梳理,并对各方法适用性、常见错误及不合理等局限性进行了剖析及探讨.研究成果可为水利从业者提供借鉴,也可为分期设计洪水的规范科学化计算提供有益探索.
Several Commonly Used Staged Design Flood Calculation Methods and Their Applicability Analysis
In order to improve the quality of calculation and analysis results of phased design flood,so as to better carry out engineering planning and design,construction organization,scheduling optimization,this paper classifies the calculation methods of phased design flood,and takes Hainan Province,Guangdong Province as an example,several common calculation methods based on measured discharge frequency calculation method,hydrologic analogy method,Guangdong flood peak experience method,comprehensive unit line method,reasoning formula method are sorted out,and the applicability,common errors and unreasonable limitations of each method are analyzed and discussed.It can provide reference for water conservancy practitioners to avoid repeating mistakes,and also provide beneficial exploration for standardized and scientific calculation of phased design flood.

staged design floodcalculation methodsapplicabilitylimitation

谢天云、吴春熠、韦露斯

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珠江水文水资源勘测中心,广州 510630

水利部珠江水利委员会水文局,广州 510630

分期设计洪水 计算方法 适用性 局限性

2025

广东水利水电
广东省水利水电科学研究院

广东水利水电

影响因子:0.309
ISSN:1008-0112
年,卷(期):2025.(1)