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珠江前航道河湖健康评价与保护建议

Health Assessment and Protection Suggestions of the Pearl River Front Channel

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科学的河湖健康评价模式,能全方位体现河湖健康基数,发挥河湖治理与保护的导向作用.在珠江前航道的评价过程中,结合实际情况,将河道各项生物、物理、化学指标的监测和相关数据进行整合,分析河道在"盆""水"、生物和社会服务4个方面的健康状态.评价结果表明珠江前航道整体处于健康状态,但在"水"和生物准则层方面,珠江前航道底泥污染情况严峻,重金属镉严重超标,同时外来物种入侵严重,鱼类多样性不足.基于发现的问题展开珠江前航道不健康压力分析,从而为河流健康保护提出建议.
A scientific health assessment of rivers and lakes can reflect the health base of rivers and lakes in an all-round way and plays a guiding role in harnessing and protecting rivers and lakes.In the assessment of the Pearl River front channel,the monitoring of various biophysical and chemical indexes of the river channel and the integration of relevant data are combined with the actual situation.The health status of the river channel in four aspects:"basin","water",biology and social service.The assessment results show that the whole channel in front of the Pearl River is in a healthy state,but there are significant problems in some criterion layers.The sediment pollution is severe,the heavy metal cadmium seriously exceeds the standard,and the invasion of foreign species is serious,the diversity of fish is insufficient.Based on the problems found,the unhealthy pressure of the front channel of the Pearl River is carried out,and the countermeasures and suggestions for river health protection are put forward.

health assessment of rivers and lakesPearl River front channelriver and lake management

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广州市珠江前后航道流域事务中心,广州 510640

河湖健康评价 珠江前航道 河湖管理

2025

广东水利水电
广东省水利水电科学研究院

广东水利水电

影响因子:0.309
ISSN:1008-0112
年,卷(期):2025.(1)