首页|企业数字化转型能否降低劳动力成本粘性——基于内部控制的考察

企业数字化转型能否降低劳动力成本粘性——基于内部控制的考察

Can Enterprise Digital Transformation Reduce Labor Cost Stickiness:An Examination Based on Internal Control

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在全球数字经济的大浪潮下,数字化转型对企业的经营管理及成本费用产生了深刻影响.利用2010-2021年我国A股上市公司的样本数据,构建企业数字化转型指标,探究企业数字化转型对劳动力成本粘性的影响效应及机制.研究发现:企业数字化转型有利于提高内部控制质量,从而降低了企业劳动力成本粘性;异质性分析表明,数字化转型对劳动力成本粘性的影响在非国有企业、衰退期企业、劳动密集型企业以及东中部地区企业更明显;进一步检验发现,企业数字化转型对降低劳动力成本粘性具有长期抑制作用,主要体现在用工粘性而非薪酬粘性,且主要影响普通员工而非高管;企业数字化转型还能够更好地提高劳动力成本经济效率.本研究揭示了数字化转型对企业成本性态的影响机理,为实现数字经济与实体经济高质量协同发展提供了现实指导.
Under the tide of the global digital economy,the enterprise digital transformation has a pro-found impact on the operation management and cost.Based on the sample of A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2021,this paper constructs indicators of enterprise digital transformation and explores the effect of enterprise digital transformation on labor cost stickiness and its mechanism generation.It is found that digital transformation significantly reduces labor cost stickiness,and the findings remain valid after a series of ro-bustness tests.Mechanistic analysis shows that digital transformation helps to improve the quality of internal control and thus reduces labor cost stickiness.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the effect of digital transfor-mation on labor cost stickiness is more pronounced in non-state enterprises,declining enterprises,labor-in-tensive enterprises,and those in eastern and central China.Further test indicates that digital transformation has a long-term inhibitory effect on reducing labor cost stickiness in enterprises that is mainly reflected in la-bor stickiness rather than salary stickiness,and in ordinary employees rather than executives as well.Enter-prise digital transformation can better improve labor cost and economic efficiency.The study reveals the mechanism of the impact of enterprise digital transformation on the cost disposition of the enterprise,and provides practical guidance for achieving high-quality coordinated development between the digital economy and the real economy.

digital transformationlabor cost stickinessinternal controlseconomic efficiency of labor cost

王贤彬、陈禾

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暨南大学经济学院,广东广州 510632

数字化转型 劳动力成本粘性 内部控制 劳动力成本经济效率

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金面上项目

7227305271773038

2024

广东财经大学学报
广东商学院

广东财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.059
ISSN:1008-2506
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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