首页|企业现金持有决策如何影响劳动收入份额

企业现金持有决策如何影响劳动收入份额

How does Corporate Cash Holdings Decision Impact the Labor Income Share

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劳动收入份额的提高是人民分享经济社会发展成果的重要保障.与世界各国劳动收入份额普遍下降不同,我国在后金融危机时代存在劳动收入份额"逆势上升之谜"的现象.从企业现金持有决策这一微观视角切入,基于2007-2021年中国A股上市公司样本,探讨企业现金持有对劳动收入份额的影响,并分析融资约束和技术创新对上述关系的调节作用.研究发现企业最优现金持有水平对劳动收入份额存在负向影响;融资约束减轻或技术创新加快时,企业将现金分配于劳动要素的激励提升,提高了劳动收入份额,二者的负相关关系被强化.行业异质性分析发现,较高的劳动力成本、融资约束以及劳动偏向型技术创新不足是分别导致劳动密集型行业、资本密集型行业、技术密集型行业激励不足的重要原因.以上结论为理解现金持有决策的影响以及我国劳动收入份额"逆势上升之谜"提供了新的经验证据,为规范收入分配秩序提供了有益思考.
The rise in the labor income share is crucial to ensuring that individuals partake in the benefits of economic and social progress.In contrast to the widespread decline in labor income share globally,a phe-nomenon of"rising against the trend"is observed in post-financial crisis in China.Utilizing a sample of A-share listed companies in China spanning from 2007 to 2021,this paper constructed a theoretical model to explore the impact of corporate cash holding on the share of labor income from the micro perspective of cor-porate cash holding decisions,and analyzed the impact of financing constraints and technological innovation on the above relationships.It is found that the optimal cash holding level of enterprises has a negative impact on the share of labor income;when financing constraints are eased or technological innovation accelerates,companies'cash distribution for labor incentives will increase,and the share of labor income will consequent-ly rise,thus intensifying the negative correlation between them.The analysis of industry heterogeneity indi-cates that in labor-intensive industries,higher labor costs reduce incentives for cash allocation to labor fac-tors.Financing constraints play a significant role in lower incentives in capital-intensive industries,and in-adequate labor-biased technological innovation contributes to lower incentives in technology-intensive sectors.The conclusions offer fresh empirical insights into comprehending the impact of cash holding decisions and the"mystery of the contrarian rise"of labor income share in China.Additionally,the findings prompt valua-ble considerations for standardizing the order of income distribution.

corporate cash holdingslabor income sharefinancing constraintstechnological progressmoderating effect

关子桓、赵允宁、罗文忆、丁思

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中山大学岭南学院,广东广州 510275

中南大学商学院,湖南长沙 410083

同济大学经济与管理学院,上海 200092

万联证券股份有限公司,广东广州 510623

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企业现金持有 劳动收入份额 融资约束 技术进步 调节效应

国家社会科学基金重大项目国家自然科学基金青年基金湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目(2022)

20&ZD10372303251XSP22YBC401

2024

广东财经大学学报
广东商学院

广东财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.059
ISSN:1008-2506
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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