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"链主"企业如何带动链上企业全要素生产率提升

How Can"Chain Master"Improve the Total Factor Productivity of Upstream and Downstream Enterprises

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"链主"企业能否发挥"头雁效应"以带动链上企业协同发展,对于提升产业链供应链抗风险能力具有重要意义.基于2009-2019年A股上市企业数据,研究发现"链主"企业能够发挥"头雁效应",且通过加强风险管理、优化资源配置与提高技术创新能力三条路径带动链上企业全要素生产率提升.进一步分析表明,当"链主"企业处于产业链供应链下游、数字化转型程度越高以及与链上企业地理位置越邻近时,"链主"企业对链上企业全要素生产率的引领作用更显著.本研究不仅加深对"链主"企业纵向产业引领能力的认识,还响应以发展新质生产力布局产业链供应链的相关政策要求,为提高产业链供应链安全水平与现代化水平以加快发展新质生产力提供一定的学术参考.
Whether"chain master"can give full play to their"leading goose"is of great significance for leading the collaborative development of enterprises in the chain and promoting the security level of the industrial chain and supply chain.Based on the data of A-share listed enterprises from 2009 to 2019,this research finds that the"chain master"can exert the"leading goose effect",which can drive enterprises in the chain to improve their total factor productivity through three ways:strengthening risk management,optimizing resource allocation,and improving the ability of technology innovation.Further analysis shows that such effect becomes more positive as leading-chain enterprises are in downstream industrial chain and supply chain with high-level digital transformation and competitive geographical proximity.The research not only deepens the understanding of the vertical industrial leadership ability of"chain leader"enterprises,but also responds to the relevant policy requirements of developing the industrial chain and supply chain empowered by new quality productive forces.It also provides certain academic references for improving security and modernization of the industrial chain and supply chain,facilitating the development of new quality productive forces.

"chain master"total factor productivity"leading goose effect"

马忠、芦雅琳

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北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京 100044

"链主"企业 全要素生产率 头雁效应

国家社会科学基金一般项目

23BGL120

2024

广东财经大学学报
广东商学院

广东财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.059
ISSN:1008-2506
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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