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税务系统"放管服"改革能否促进企业数字化转型

Can the Reform of Tax-Related Government Functions Promote Enterprise Digital Transformation

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数字经济背景下企业数字化转型成为必然趋势.税务系统"放管服"改革优化企业的营商软环境,对企业数字化转型产生了深远影响.基于2017、2018年税务系统"放管服"改革,采用多时点双重差分模型,评估税务系统"放管服"改革对企业数字化转型的影响效应及其机制.研究发现,税务系统"放管服"改革显著地促进了企业数字化转型,且主要通过优化营商软环境如制度软环境与人才软环境发挥作用;异质性分析表明,对非国有企业、规模较小企业、服务业企业以及经济发展水平较高地区企业而言,税务系统"放管服"改革对企业数字化转型的正效应更加明显.本研究拓展了税务系统"放管服"改革对微观企业作用的成果,也丰富了财税政策影响企业数字化转型的相关文献,为后续深化改革提供了参考与启示.
In the context of the digital economy,digital transformation is an inevitable trend for enterprises.The reform of tax-related government functions has optimized the soft business environment of enterprises and has had a profound impact on their digital transformation.Based on the reform of tax related government functions implemented in 2017 and 2018,and a multi-period difference-in-differences model,this study evaluates the impact and mechanisms of the reform of tax-related government functions on enterprise digital transformation.The research findings indicate that the reform of tax-related government functions significantly promotes enterprise digital transformation,mainly through the optimization of the soft business environment,including institutional and talent development environments.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the positive effects of the reform of tax related government functions are more pronounced in non-state enterprises,smaller-scale enterprises,service industry enterprises,and enterprises in regions with higher levels of economic development.This study contributes to the research on the role of the reform of tax-related government functions in enterprises and expands the relevant literature on the impact of fiscal and tax policies on enterprise digital transformation,offering reference and inspiration for further deepening reforms.

reform of government functionsdigital transformationdigital economysoft business envi-ronment

姚凤民、王培圣

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广东财经大学财政税务学院,广东广州 510320

"放管服"改革 数字化转型 数字经济 营商软环境

2024

广东财经大学学报
广东商学院

广东财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.059
ISSN:1008-2506
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)
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