首页|数字普惠金融对电信网络诈骗影响的实证研究

数字普惠金融对电信网络诈骗影响的实证研究

Empirical Study on the Impact of Digital Financial Inclusion on Telecom Fraud

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电信网络诈骗活动日益频繁,严重影响经济和社会稳定,侵害了广大人民群众的利益.将2015年中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)中的诈骗模块数据与中国数字普惠金融指数相结合,考察数字普惠金融对家庭成为诈骗目标的风险、实际受骗风险和受骗损失的影响.研究表明:数字普惠金融增加了家庭成为电信网络诈骗目标的概率,但能帮助家庭在成为诈骗目标时降低受骗风险,减少经济损失;异质性分析方面,数字普惠金融抑制电信网络诈骗的积极效果在农村和东部地区更加显著,当家庭成员属于数字鸿沟中的优势群体时,数字普惠金融会对其产生更好的降低受骗风险并减少损失的效果;作用机制方面,数字普惠金融主要通过增加家庭的金融可得性、缓解融资约束以及提高家庭成员对金融经济信息关注度来降低居民实际受骗风险,减少损失;进一步分析发现,金融监管、家庭成员金融素养提升和社区宣传教育能增强数字普惠金融对电信网络诈骗的抑制效果.
Telecom fraud is becoming increasingly frequent,which seriously affects economic and social stability and infringes on the interests of the broad masses of the people.By combining data from the fraud module of the 2015 China Household Finance Survey(CHFS)with the China Digital Financial Inclusion Index,this paper examines the impact of digital financial inclusion on households'risk of being targeted by fraud,actual risk of fraud,and fraud losses.The results show that although digital financial inclusion increases the probability of households being the target of telecom fraud,it can help households reduce the risk of fraud and reduce economic losses when they become the target of fraud.In terms of heterogeneity analysis,the positive effect of digital inclusive finance on restraining telecom fraud is more significant in rural and eastern areas.When family members belong to the dominant group in the digital divide,digital inclusive finance will have a better effect on reducing the risk of fraud and reducing losses.In terms of the mechanism of action,digital financial inclusion mainly reduces residents'actual risk of fraud and losses by increasing households'financial availability,easing financing constraints and increasing family members'attention to financial and economic information.Further analysis shows that financial regulation,the improvement of family members'financial literacy,and community publicity and education can enhance the suppression effect of digital financial inclusion on telecom fraud.

digital inclusive financetelecom fraudfinancial availabilityfinancing constraintsattention to financial and economic information

魏建、刘洪洋

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山东大学,山东济南 250100

数字普惠金融 电信网络诈骗 金融可得性 融资约束 金融经济信息关注度

国家自然科学基金委重大项目国家自然科学基金委面上项目

T229377372371145

2024

广东财经大学学报
广东商学院

广东财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.059
ISSN:1008-2506
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)
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