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供应商数字化转型如何影响客户稳定性

How Does Digital Transformation of Suppliers Affect Customer Stability

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在数字化技术大规模应用与创新背景下,如何以企业数字化转型推动客户稳定性提升,是实现数字经济与实体经济深度融合、以数字赋能供应链稳定的关键议题.以2007-2022年沪深两市A股上市公司为研究样本,结合供应商主要客户企业变动数据,研究发现供应商数字化转型显著提高了客户稳定性,即供应商数字化转型是客户关系的"稳定器".机制分析表明,供应商企业数字化转型能够增强供需双方之间信息互动、提高供方内部控制质量及减少供需交易摩擦,从而有效提高客户稳定性.异质性分析表明,数字化转型的客户稳定性提升效应具有"扶幼济衰"效应,在成长期和衰退期企业中更加明显;当供应商企业议价能力相对较低、客户企业面临较高成本平摊风险时,企业数字化转型对客户稳定性的促进作用更加明显.研究结论有助于从数字化转型视角为新形势下中国产业链供应链安全稳定构建提供经验借鉴.
In the context of large-scale application and innovation of digital technology,how to promote customer stability through enterprise digital transformation is a key issue to achieve the deep integration between the digital economy and the real economy.Taking A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2007 to 2022 as research samples,with the changing data of suppliers'major customers,the empirical research finds that the digital transformation of suppliers significantly improves customer stability,which is a stabilizer to customer relationships.The mechanism analysis shows that digital transformation of suppliers can improve the information interaction and internal quality control between suppliers and demanders,and ease supply-demand trade friction,so as to effectively improve customer stability.The mechanism tests indicate that the enhancement effect of customer stability influenced by digital transformation has the effect of"helping the enterprise with difficulties",especially in enterprises in growth stage and declining stage.When the bargaining ability of suppliers is relatively low and customers face high-cost amortization risk,the promotion effect of digital transformation on customer stability is more obvious.The conclusion of this study is helpful to provide experience for the steady construction of China's industrial and supply chain security under the new situation from the perspective of digital transformation.

digital transformationsupply chain stabilitycustomer stabilitysupply chain resilienceinformation asymmetry

顾乃华、廖桂铭、胡哲力

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暨南大学产业经济研究院,广东 广州 510632

中国社会科学院 数量经济与技术经济研究所,北京 100732

数字化转型 供应链稳定 客户稳定性 供应链韧性 信息不对称

2024

广东财经大学学报
广东商学院

广东财经大学学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.059
ISSN:1008-2506
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)