首页|河流风景的意义:哈德逊河与海河河流书写比较研究

河流风景的意义:哈德逊河与海河河流书写比较研究

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河流是自然之河,更是历史之河、民族之河、精神之河.河流风景是文学地理视域下的一个重要话题,河流的地域性、流动性、媒介性使其成为独特的风景书写对象,河流的意义既是地域性的也是国家层面的.哈德逊河因其航运价值与如画风景被誉为美国的"莱茵河"或"神圣之河";海河作为京杭大运河贯通的水系之一,同样具有独特的自然风景,并具有重要的经济、文化价值.在中美两国实现国家独立与经济、文化发展的重大历史时刻,两条河流都曾经发挥了不可替代的作用,是独具象征意义的国家与民族风景.中美两国的文学家与艺术家纷纷书写海河和哈德逊河河流风景,再现不同时期的沿岸风情、历史变迁、经济发展等,表达中美人民对家乡的热爱与眷恋,共同构建属于故乡的地域文化,河流成为培养地方感与地方认同的有效方式.更重要的是,作为民族共同体想象的一部分,海河与哈德逊河成为呈现国家与民族特性不可或缺的象征符号,成为国家身份、民族记忆与文化建构的重要媒介,成为强化民族情感、增强民族认同、表达民族精神的重要载体.
Meaning of Riverscape:A Comparative Study on the Hudson River and Haihe River Writings
The river is not simply characterized of its natural traits,but more of its metaphorical meaning,and its historical,national and spiritual implications.Riverscape is one of the key topics in literary geography.Its regionalism,fluidity and mediality have made it a unique object in landscape writing with regional and national meanings.The Hudson River is known as"the Rhine"or"the Sacred River"of the United States for its shipping value and picturesque scenery;as one of the water systems of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal,Haihe River is also characterized of beautiful scenery and important economic and cultural value.In the major historical processes of national independence and economic and cultural development of China and the United States,both rivers played an irreplaceable role and thus became unique symbolic national and ethnic landscapes.Through presenting the landscape of Haihe River and the Hudson River,as well as the coastal customs,historical changes,and economic development of different periods,Chinese and American writers and artists express the general public's love and attachment to their homelands,cultivate regional culture and consequently as the national landscapes,the two rivers have become the effective ways to foster the sense of place and local identity.More significantly,as part of the imagination of a national community,the two rivers become indispensable symbols for presenting national and ethnic characteristics,important media for national identity,national memory,and cultural construction,and important carriers for strengthening national emotions,enhancing national identity,and expressing national spirit.

riverscapethe Hudson RiverHaihe Riverregional culturenational identity

李莉、杨艾苒

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南开大学外国语学院

河流风景 哈德逊河 海河 地域文化 国家身份

国家社会科学基金重大项目教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金江苏省长江保护与高质量发展研究基地项目西非经济共同体研究中心项目

16ZDA19721YJA752003

2024

广东外语外贸大学学报
广东外语外贸大学

广东外语外贸大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.331
ISSN:1672-0962
年,卷(期):2024.35(1)
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