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论《欢乐的葬礼》中的移民身份认同构建

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中篇小说《欢乐的葬礼》(The Funeral Party)叙写了以阿利克、尼娜和伊琳娜为主的俄罗斯犹太人社群于20世纪90年代在美国的移民生活.本文从移民身份认同构建的视角切入,剖析了影响小说人物构建移民身份认同的主要因素:语言既是移民身份认同构建的重要途径,亦是衡量建构程度的重要尺度,而身份认同也反作用于移民的语言选择与习得;服饰、饮食等日常生活习惯中包含的诸多俄罗斯元素不仅体现了母国文化给移民群体留下的深刻烙印,而且折射出他们在身份转换、定位与构建过程中所面临的文化冲突;个人经历方面,构成情感纽带的原生家庭经历往往在移民身份认同构建过程中形成较强的牵绊,而丰富的移居经历则有助于他们摆脱这种牵绊,从而推动新型身份认同的构建;宗教对移民身份认同构建也具有重要的影响,小说中基督教信仰者总体上比犹太教信仰者更为适应在美移民生活;而价值观是影响移民身份认同构建的深层因素,只有在内在价值观上主动做出改变,在新文化中形成制度认同与价值认同,个体才能最终形成新型身份认同.这些错综交织的因素共同塑造了人物的移民身份认同构建过程,也生动体现了他们在移民身份认同续谱上的冲突、挣扎与矛盾.
Identity Construction of Immigrants in The Funeral Party
The novella The Funeral Party described stories about the immigration life of a Russian Jewish community in the United States during the latter half of the 20th century.The book highlighted the characters'changes in the immigration life.This article analyzes the main factors that influence their construction of immigration identities.It is found that:a)language not only serves as an important approach to construct identity,but also a critical indicator of immigrants'identity construction,and the process of constructing new identity also influences the characters'language choices and language learning;b)the Russian elements in the characters'living habits,such as clothing and diets,show that Russian culture has imprints on the main characters,and that they experience cultural conflicts during the identity construction;c)the important impact of religion on identity construction is mainly reflected by the fact that Christians are generally better accustomed to the American life than Judaists;and d)value is deeply-rooted in the identity construction process,which requires the immigrant characters to adjust their values so as to finalize the formation of new identities.Such complex and interwoven factors not only shape the main characters'identity construction as immigrants,but also reflect their struggles in the tough process.

immigration identitylanguagesliving habitsexperiencesreligionsvalues

张慧玉、徐开

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浙江大学外国语学院

海亮科技集团

移民身份认同 语言 生活习惯 经历 宗教 价值观

浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目浙江大学研究生教育研究项目

22ZJQN08YB20220391

2024

广东外语外贸大学学报
广东外语外贸大学

广东外语外贸大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.331
ISSN:1672-0962
年,卷(期):2024.35(1)
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