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体感渊深处,静透梦影风——自审感通论视域下的福瑟戏剧

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约恩·福瑟在戏剧创作上的成功,看似偶然,其实跟他严格深邃的多重自审、新奇陌生的精准感通有密切的关系,而自审与感通的融合素来有助于造就经典作品.福瑟以严格的自审,直面人性的种种弱点,同时在静默中用心倾听人心深处的种种声音与天地之间的诸多信息,然后以新奇独特的形式将那渊深处的声音、那神秘而幽微的信息暗示出来,形成了高度诗化音乐化、以大量静场说不可说、以灵知叙事探询神性消息、以循环律动反向感通的新型极简戏剧.而且,福瑟所采用的戏剧形式,与易卜生、契诃夫、贝克特、品特、汉德克等人的相比,确有诸多新奇之处;正因新奇,反而愈能感通人心.进而言之,约恩·福瑟的成功表明,一个作家如果能将"深广的自审"与"新奇的感通"很好地融合起来,就有可能创造出伟大的作品.
When Body-Perception Grows Deeper,It Quietly Penetrates Dreams Shadows and Wind——Jon Fosse's Plays from the Perspective of the Theory of Self-Examination and Sympathization
The success of Jon Fosse's dramatic creation,seemingly coincidental,is actually closely related to his strict and profound self-examination,and unfamiliar novel sympathization,while the fusion of self-examination and sympathization has always helped to create classic works.With strict self-examination,Fosse faces the weaknesses of human nature,listens attentively to a lot of information in the depths of people's hearts in silence,and then implies the deep voice and the mysterious subtle information in a new and unique form.It forms a new type of minimalist drama,which is highly poetic and musical,speaking unspeakable with a large number of quiet fields,inquiring the divine message with Gnostic narration,and uses the reverse sympathization of cyclic rhythm.Moreover,compared with Ibsen,Chekhov,Beckett,Pinter,Handke,and others,Fosse's dramatic form has a great deal of novelty;because of the novelty,it can resonate with more people.Furthermore,Jon Fosse's success shows that if a writer can combine the"deep and wide self-examination"with the"novel and unique sympathization"well,it is possible for him or her to create great works.

Jon Fossetheory of self-examination and sympathizationmultiple self-examinationnovelty sympathization

汪余礼

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武汉大学艺术学院

约恩·福瑟 自审感通论 多重自审 新奇感通

2024

广东外语外贸大学学报
广东外语外贸大学

广东外语外贸大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.331
ISSN:1672-0962
年,卷(期):2024.35(2)
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