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猪流行性腹泻病毒锁核酸探针荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

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为建立一种快速、灵敏的猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)早期痕量检测方法,该研究以PEDV的M基因为靶基因,设计了特异性引物和锁核酸(Locked Nucleic Acid,LNA)-TaqMan探针,经过条件优化,建立了基于LNA-TaqMan探针的PEDV荧光定量PCR方法,并与常规TaqMan探针法进行了比对.结果显示,所建立的PEDV的LNA-Taq-Man探针荧光定量PCR方法最低检测限为3.2拷贝/微升,较常规TaqMan探针法提高了10倍;与猪传染性胃肠炎病毒、猪轮状病毒和猪德尔塔冠状病毒等多种病原不存在交叉反应,特异性良好;批内和批间重复性结果的变异系数均小于1%,重复性较好.应用该方法对103份临床样品进行检测,结果显示,共检出PEDV阳性样品47份,阳性率45.63%,与常规TaqMan探针法检测结果的阳性符合率为90.38%.本研究建立的基于LNA-TaqMan探针的荧光定量PCR方法为PEDV的精准检测和流行病学调查提供了一种新的技术选择.
Methodology Development of a Locked Nucleic Acid-based Fluorescent Quantitation RT-PCR for Detecting Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus
In this study,a LNA-based fluorescent quantitation PCR method was developed for the rapid,accurate and trace detection of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV)by targeting the M gene.Special primers and LNA-TaqMan probe were designed according to the M gene,and the reaction conditions have been optimized.The LNA-based fluorescent quantitation PCR method was compared with the conventional TaqMan probe method.Results showed that the detection limit of the method was 3.2 copies/μL,improved by 10 times compared to conventional TaqMan probe method.The method was specific of PEDV and no cross reaction to TGEV,PoRV,and PDCoV.The method had a good repeatability with variation coefficient of intra-and inter-group less than 1%.The method was used to detect 103 clinical samples,the results showed that 47 samples were positive for PEDV,with a positive rate of 45.63%,and the positive coincidence rate with the conventional TaqMan probe PCR assay was 90.38%.This LNA-based fluorescent quantitation PCR method provides a new technical for accurate detection and epidemiological investigation of PEDV.

PEDVM geneLNA-TaqMan real-time PCR

李艳、卞志标、翟少伦、李春玲

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广东省农业科学院动物卫生研究所/广东省畜禽疫病防治研究重点实验室/农业农村部兽用药物与诊断技术广东科学观测实验站,广东广州 510640

岭南现代农业科学与技术广东省实验室茂名分中心,广东茂名 525000

猪流行性腹泻病毒 M基因 LNA-TaqMan探针荧光定量PCR

广东省重点领域研发计划项目广州市重点研发项目广东省科技计划项目广东省农业科学院大广食品专家工作站建设项目江门市科技计划项目广东省农业农村厅科技计划项目

2020B02020800042022060101922023B02020100092023工作站16江科[2021]183号2023KJ119

2024

广东畜牧兽医科技
广东省畜牧兽医学会 广东省农业科学院畜牧研究所 广东省农业科学院兽医研究所

广东畜牧兽医科技

影响因子:0.29
ISSN:1005-8567
年,卷(期):2024.49(2)
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