Water is indispensable to the breeding of waterfowl,and the water pollution caused by intensive breeding has a negative impact on the development of waterfowl industry.The bacterial reproducing in aquaculture wastewater usually leads to the increase in the concentration of harmful substances such as bacteria and pathogens,which affects the health and performance of waterfowl.Wastewater treatment in aquaculture is a common practice to improve the above situation.At present,there are several mainstream solutions for wastewater treatment of waterfowl industry,including the addition of photosynthetic bacteria,bacillus subtilis and other ecological agents to the aquaculture water,water purifying agents such as polyaluminum compounds,and change of the breeding mode.This review systematically analyzed the harm of aquaculture wastewater to the health and performances of waterfowl,introduced the research progress of wastewater prevention and pollution control technology in waterfowl farming,and provided insight into the development direction of the integrated prevention and control technology of waterfowl wastewater treatment in the future.
Aquaculture wastewaterWaterfowl healthSewage treatmentIntegrated wastewater prevention and control