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犬猫肠道健康的研究进展

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近年来,随着人民生活水平的提高,犬猫的饲养数量与日俱增,因而犬猫健康越来越受到重视.犬猫营养吸收的主要场所是肠道;犬猫会出现多种肠道疾病,且肠道内的有益和有害微生物对其健康也有极大的影响,因此,维持肠道稳态对犬猫的健康至关重要.该文论述了犬猫肠道的特点,阐述了犬猫肠道与微生物的关系、有益菌对犬猫肠道环境的影响,以及犬猫肠道疾病的病因和预防措施,并对未来犬猫相关肠道问题研究方向进行了展望.在日常饲养犬猫的过程中,可通过维持肠道内微生物数量的稳定,补充益生菌等方法来改善其肠道环境,提高犬猫消化效率,同时做好日常饲养管理和身体检查,减少肠道疾病的发生率.将来可以犬猫品种间差异的肠道微生物组成变化规律为基础,开展食品、药物和保健品的开发,保障犬猫肠道有益微生物的种类多样性,提高其消化道汲取营养的能力,提升犬猫健康度和生活品质.
Research Progress on the Health of Canine and Feline Intestines
In recent years,with the improvement of people's living standards,the number of dogs and cats kept has been increasing day by day,and the health of dogs and cats during the breeding process has been increasingly valued.The main site for nutrient absorption in dogs and cats is the intestines.Dogs and cats may experience various intestinal diseases,and the beneficial and harmful microorganisms in the intestines also have a great impact on their health.Therefore,maintaining intestinal homeostasis is crucial for the health of dogs and cats.This article discusses the characteristics of the intestines of dogs and cats,elaborates on the relationship between the intestines of dogs and cats and microorganisms,the impact of beneficial bacteria on the intestinal environment of dogs and cats,as well as the causes and preventive measures of intestinal diseases in dogs and cats.It also looks forward to future research directions related to intestinal problems in dogs and cats.In the daily process of raising dogs and cats,methods such as maintaining a stable number of gut microbiota and supplementing probiotics can be used to improve their gut environment,improve their digestive efficiency,and carry out daily feeding management and physical examinations to reduce the incidence of intestinal diseases.In the future,the development of food,drugs,and health products can be based on the variation patterns of gut microbiota composition among different breeds of dogs and cats,ensuring the diversity of beneficial gut microbiota in dogs and cats,improving their ability to absorb nutrients from the digestive tract,and improving their health and quality of life.

DogCatIntestinal healthProbioticsIntestinal diseases

魏宝宁、何俊慷、刘文智、王嘉欣、詹佩龙、蔡远荣、何浩鹏、张续勐

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仲恺农业工程学院动物科技学院,广东广州 510225

肠道健康 益生菌 肠道疾病

广东省重点领域研发计划大学生创新创业训练计划

2020B020222003202211347012

2024

广东畜牧兽医科技
广东省畜牧兽医学会 广东省农业科学院畜牧研究所 广东省农业科学院兽医研究所

广东畜牧兽医科技

影响因子:0.29
ISSN:1005-8567
年,卷(期):2024.49(3)