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猪流行性腹泻疾病的诊断与防控

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2010年以来,随着猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)新毒株的出现,PED短时间内蔓延至全国各养殖地区,给广大养殖户以及整个养殖业带来巨大经济损失.近几年,在猪病毒性腹泻疫病中,猪流行性腹泻病毒平均阳性检出率仍为最高,流行的大部分PEDV毒株为变异毒株(GⅡ群),其基因组不断发生变异.为有效防控该病,应充分认识该病的危害和影响、及时了解该病的流行特点、建立精准的诊断方法以及采取完善的防控策略,为养猪业的健康发展助力.鉴于此,该文对猪流行性腹泻当前的流行情况、诊断方法、防控措施三个方面进行梳理和总结,以期对猪流行性腹泻的科学防控提供借鉴和参考.
Diagnosis,Prevention and Control Measures of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea
Since 2010,with the emergence of new strains of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus(PEDV),PED has spread to all breeding areas in China in a short period of time,which has brought huge economic losses to farmers and the whole pig industry.In recent years,the average positive detection rate of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus was still the highest among porcine viral diarrhea diseases,and most of the circulating PEDV strains were variant strains(Group G Ⅱ),whose genomes were constantly variant.In order to effectively prevent and control porcine epidemic diarrhea,it was necessary to fully realize the harm and impact of the disease,timely understand the epidemic characteristics of the disease,establish accurate diagnosis methods and adopt perfect prevention and control strategies,which were helpful to the healthy development of the pig industry.Following the above,the current epidemic situation of porcine epidemic diarrhea,diagnostic methods,prevention and control measures of three aspects were sorted out and summarized,which was intended to provide a reference for the scientific prevention and control of porcine epidemic diarrhea.

Porcine epidemic diarrheaEpidemic situationDiagnostic methodsPrevention and control measures

刘秋燕、涂玉蓉、江梦雅、穆光慧、林德锐、陈坚

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广东永顺生物制药股份有限公司,广东广州 511356

猪流行性腹泻 流行情况 诊断方法 防控措施

2024

广东畜牧兽医科技
广东省畜牧兽医学会 广东省农业科学院畜牧研究所 广东省农业科学院兽医研究所

广东畜牧兽医科技

影响因子:0.29
ISSN:1005-8567
年,卷(期):2024.49(4)