首页|肉种鸡中后期产蛋时间分布与抗氧化指标的差异性分析

肉种鸡中后期产蛋时间分布与抗氧化指标的差异性分析

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产蛋中后期的卵巢氧化损伤会导致产蛋率降低和产蛋间隔时间延长,但是其与产蛋时间分布规律的关系尚不清楚,该试验旨在研究肉种鸡产蛋中后期产蛋时间规律与机体生化指标和氧化应激的关系.随机挑选111只肉种鸡进行产蛋时间分布监测,精准跟踪每一笼鸡的产蛋情况,统计每日不同时间段产蛋量,试验为期14 d,根据统计结果将产蛋时间集中在上午(0:00-12:00)的肉种鸡标记为A组(n=69),将产蛋分散在全天(0:00-24:00)的肉种鸡标记为B组(n=42).从A组和B组中随机选取各6只鸡用于测定血清生化指标及血清、肝脏和卵巢组织中的抗氧化指标.结果显示,A组与B组间的血清生化指标和抗氧化指标无明显差异;在肝脏组织中,A组的GSH-Px活性和NO含量显著高于B组(P<0.05),CAT和SOD活性极显著高于B组(P<0.01),而MDA含量显著低于B组(P<0.05);在卵巢组织中,A组的CAT活性显著高于B组(P<0.05);而MDA含量显著低于B组(P<0.05),NO含量和NOS活性极显著低于B组(P<0.01).结果表明,产蛋中后期,产蛋集中于上午的肉种鸡抗氧化能力高于产蛋分散于上下午的肉种鸡,产蛋不集中的现象可能与机体的抗氧化能力有关.
Differential Analysis of Temporal Distribution of Egg Production and Antioxidant Indexes in Broiler Breeders During the Middle and Late Stages
The relationship between ovarian oxidative damage in the middle and late egg-laying period and egg-laying interval is unclear.The aim of this experiment was to investigate the relationship between egg-laying time pattern,biochemical parameters,and oxidative stress in broiler breeders in the middle and late egg-laying period.In this experiment,111 broiler breeders were randomly selected to monitor the distribution of egg laying time.The egg production of each cage was accurately tracked and the daily egg production was counted at different time periods.The whole experiment periods were 14 days.According to the statistical results,we labelled the broiler breeders which laid eggs intensively(from 0:00-12:00)as group A,while labelling those which laid eggs dispersely during the whole day(from 0:00-24:00)as group B(n=42).Six chickens from each group A and B were randomly selected for the determination of serum biochemical parameters and antioxidant parameters in serum,liver and ovarian tissues.The results showed that there were no significant differences in serum biochemical and antioxidant indexes between group A and group B.In liver tissues,the contents of GSH-Px and NO in group A were significantly higher than in group B(P<0.05),and the contents of CAT and SOD were extremely significantly higher than in group B(P<0.01),while the contents of MDA were significantly lower than in group B(P<0.05).In ovarian tissues,the CAT activity in group A was significantly higher than in group B(P<0.05);while the content of MDA was significantly lower than that in group B(P<0.05),and the content of NO and NOS was extremely significantly lower than that in group B(P<0.01).These results indicated that the antioxidant capacity of broiler breeders whose egg laying was concentrated in the morning was higher than that of broiler breeders whose egg laying was scattered in the morning and afternoon in the middle and late stages of egg laying,and the lack of egg laying concentration might be related to the body's resistance to oxidative stress.

Broiler breederEgg-laying timeOxidative stressSerum biochemical indices

张焯深、周婉怡、韩雨欣、周晓莉、傅玉婷、辛文涛、蒋小龙、沈栩、江丹莉、黄运茂、欧阳宏佳

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仲恺农业工程学院动物科技学院,广东广州 510225

温氏食品集团有限公司,广东云浮 527300

肉种鸡 产蛋时间 氧化应激 血清生化指标

国家自然科学基金

32072730

2024

广东畜牧兽医科技
广东省畜牧兽医学会 广东省农业科学院畜牧研究所 广东省农业科学院兽医研究所

广东畜牧兽医科技

影响因子:0.29
ISSN:1005-8567
年,卷(期):2024.49(5)