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平远县肉鸡生态养殖现状分析与可持续发展对策

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为了解平远县肉鸡生态养殖现状,引导肉鸡养殖户应用生态养殖技术,使平远县肉鸡养殖走上可持续发展道路.该研究采用抽样调查的方式,对近期平远县肉鸡养殖业进行了调查研究.调查项目有:饲养方式、品种、饲养场地、废弃物处理等九个项目.经调查,平远县的肉鸡生态养殖尚处于起步阶段,具体表现在四个方面:肉鸡生态养殖占比低,符合生态养殖标准的养殖场只有2个,占全县养殖户的0.8%;年出栏肉鸡占全县年出栏量的14.57%;环保设施配套率低,配套完善的养殖场只有2家,占全县养殖户的0.8%;相关规范执行率低,规模养殖场相对较好,散养户则很不乐观;生态养殖技术水平低.根据当前平远县的肉鸡生态养殖面临的问题可知,想要转型升级,发展生态养殖,还需做好给予农业绿色补贴,引入大型养殖企业、成立专业合作社、加强品牌建设等工作.
Analysis of the Current Situation of Ecological Production of Broilers in Pingyuan County and Sustainable Development Strategies
To understand the current state of broiler ecological farming in Pingyuan County and to guide all farmers in adopting ecological farming techniques,thereby steering broiler farming in Pingyuan County toward sustainable development,this study employed a sampling survey methodology to conduct recent research on the broiler farming industry in Pingyuan County.The survey encompassed nine aspects:rearing methods,breeds,rearing sites,waste management,among others.The findings indicate that broiler ecological farming in Pingyuan County is still in its nascent stages,evident in four key areas:the proportion of broiler ecological farming is low,with only two farms meeting ecological farming standards,representing a mere 0.8%of all farmers in the county;the annual output of broilers from ecological farms constitutes 14.57%of the county's total annual output;the availability of environmental protection facilities is insufficient,with only two farms having comprehensive supporting facilities,accounting for 0.8%of the county's farmers;the implementation rate of relevant norms and standards is low,with large-scale farms performing relatively better compared to backyard farmers,who face significant challenges;and the overall level of ecological farming technology remains low.To address these issues and facilitate the transformation and upgrading towards ecological farming,it is necessary to implement several measures:providing green subsidies to agriculture,attracting large-scale breeding enterprises,establishing professional cooperatives,and strengthening brand development.

Animal husbandryBroiler chickensEcological breedingSustainable development

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平远县农业农村服务中心,广东梅州 514699

畜牧 肉鸡 生态养殖 可持续发展

2024

广东畜牧兽医科技
广东省畜牧兽医学会 广东省农业科学院畜牧研究所 广东省农业科学院兽医研究所

广东畜牧兽医科技

影响因子:0.29
ISSN:1005-8567
年,卷(期):2024.49(5)