Analysis on Monitoring and Early Warning Strategies for Animal Epidemic Ecotypes
In recent years,the frequent emergence of new animal diseases such as African swine fever and highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 subtypes in Europe and America has imposed new demands on animal disease surveillance,particularly the need to rapidly identify and respond to risk factors associated with emerging infectious diseases.This paper,based on an ecological analysis of the current animal disease transmission chain and reflections on animal disease surveillance practices,proposes methods for animal disease monitoring.By employing risk-based sampling and ecological monitoring,a surveillance and early warning model is proposed that relies on obtaining sufficiently long-term stable epidemiological data on animal diseases.This approach provides new insights for relevant departments to conduct surveillance and early warning activities,and offers a novel method for achieving early detection,early warning,and early response to animal diseases,thereby enhancing the sensitivity of animal disease monitoring.
Animal epidemic diseaseEcological analysisMonitoring and early warning