口腔疾病防治2025,Vol.33Issue(1) :75-81.DOI:10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.202440100

数字化技术在口腔正畸监控中的应用进展

Advances in the application of digital technology in orthodontic monitoring

汪骐 罗婷 陆威 赵婷婷 贺红 花放
口腔疾病防治2025,Vol.33Issue(1) :75-81.DOI:10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.202440100

数字化技术在口腔正畸监控中的应用进展

Advances in the application of digital technology in orthodontic monitoring

汪骐 1罗婷 1陆威 1赵婷婷 2贺红 3花放4
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作者信息

  • 1. 口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室 口腔生物医学教育部重点实验室 口腔医学湖北省重点实验室武汉大学口腔医(学)院,湖北武汉(430079)
  • 2. 武汉大学口腔医院口腔正畸一科,湖北武汉(430079)
  • 3. 口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室 口腔生物医学教育部重点实验室 口腔医学湖北省重点实验室武汉大学口腔医(学)院,湖北武汉(430079);武汉大学口腔医院口腔正畸一科,湖北武汉(430079)
  • 4. 口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室 口腔生物医学教育部重点实验室 口腔医学湖北省重点实验室武汉大学口腔医(学)院,湖北武汉(430079);武汉大学口腔医院光谷院区正畸与儿童口腔中心,湖北武汉(430223);武汉大学口腔医院循证口腔医学中心,湖北武汉(430079)
  • 折叠

摘要

在正畸治疗中,对患者的临床监控有利于及时发现并妥善处置问题,确保矫治计划的顺利实施,是决定正畸治疗成功与否的关键要素之一.本文对近年来数字化技术在正畸牙移动、正畸相关并发症以及矫治器戴用依从性监控中的应用进行综述,旨在为相关研究人员及临床医师提供洞见,推动数字化技术在正畸临床实践中的广泛应用,以期提高治疗效果并优化患者体验.数字化技术在正畸临床诊疗中逐渐得到广泛应用,不仅能够辅助临床决策和方案设计,也可在临床监控方面发挥重要作用.检查资料的数字化以及口腔模型的可视化使椅旁复诊监控更加便捷、精准、高效,远程监控技术帮助正畸医生及时发现患者口腔问题、采取相应措施.此外,多模态数据的融合可为根骨关系的监控提供指导,人工智能技术已初步实现正畸牙移动、相关并发症及患者戴用情况的自动识别,传感装置则可用于监测患者戴用情况,为临床决策提供数据支撑.数字化技术在口腔正畸监控中的应用前景广阔,然而仍需应对技术瓶颈、伦理考量及患者接受度等多重挑战.

Abstract

During orthodontic treatment,clinical monitoring of patients is a crucial factor in determining treatment success.It aids in timely problem detection and resolution,ensuring adherence to the intended treatment plan.In recent years,digital technology has increasingly permeated orthodontic clinical diagnosis and treatment,facilitating clinical de-cision-making,treatment planning,and follow-up monitoring.This review summarizes recent advancements in digital technology for monitoring orthodontic tooth movement,related complications,and appliance-wearing compliance.It aims to provide insights for researchers and clinicians to enhance the application of digital technology in orthodontics,improve treatment outcomes,and optimize patient experience.The digitization of diagnostic data and the visualization of dental models make chair-side follow-up monitoring more convenient,accurate,and efficient.At the same time,the emergence of remote monitoring technology allows orthodontists to promptly identify oral health issues in patients and take corre-sponding measures.Furthermore,the multimodal data fusion method offers valuable insights into the monitoring of the root-alveolar relationship.Artificial intelligence technology has made initial strides in automating the identification of orthodontic tooth movement,associated complications,and patient compliance evaluation.Sensors are effective tools for monitoring patient adherence and providing data-driven support for clinical decision-making.The application of digital technology in orthodontic monitoring holds great promise.However,challenges like technical bottlenecks,ethical consid-erations,and patient acceptance remain.

关键词

口腔正畸/临床监控/数字化技术/远程监控技术/正畸牙移动/隐形矫治/口腔卫生/患者依从性/医学伦理

Key words

orthodontics/clinical monitoring/digital technology/remote monitoring technology/orthodontic tooth movement/clear aligner therapy/oral hygiene/patient compliance/medical ethics

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出版年

2025
口腔疾病防治
广东省口腔医院,广东省牙病防治指导组

口腔疾病防治

影响因子:0.787
ISSN:1006-5245
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