首页|CH4/O2/He混合气体作大气压介质阻挡放电处理后其燃烧特性的改变

CH4/O2/He混合气体作大气压介质阻挡放电处理后其燃烧特性的改变

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低温等离子体助燃技术在提高燃烧效率和拓展燃烧极限方面表现出良好的应用前景.为此,利用大气压介质阻挡放电对CH4/O2/He混合气体进行处理,对低温等离子体增强燃料燃烧的特性开展了研究.建立了介质阻挡放电助燃装置,对预混燃烧火焰图像进行采集并从中提取火焰燃烧锋面,采用本生灯法对等离子体作用下预混火焰传播速度进行测量,并与等离子体关闭时火焰传播速度进行比较分析,以此评价等离子体增强燃烧的效果.结果表明:在不同当量比(φ)工况下,无论有无等离子体作用,随着φ增加,火焰传播速度均先增加后减小,φ=1时达到最大值;对CH4/O2/He混合气体进行等离子体放电处理后,其火焰传播速度在不同当量比作用下都有所增强,在当量比为0.85~1.15的范围内,燃烧速度增加17%~35%,因此可以认为等离子体对预混甲烷燃烧有显著强化作用.
Enhancement of the Premixed CH4/O2/He Flame Speed with Dielectric Barrier Discharge
Low-temperature plasma has been reported as quite promising in improving combustion efficiency and reducing lean blow-off limit.We adopted dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) to treat premixed CH4/O2/He and investigated the combustion characteristics of using low-temperature plasma to improve combustion efficiency.We built up a DBD plasma-assisted burner and captured the flame images of premixed CH4/O2/He gas using a camera.Flame fronts were extracted from the images.The flame speed was measured using the Bunsen burner method.This speed was compared with that of the flame with no plasma assistance to characterize the plasma assistance's enhancing effect on combustion.The results show that when the equivalence ratio varies,in the presence or absence of plasma,the propagation speed of the flame increases firstly and then decreases with increasing φ,and the maximum speed appears at φ=1.With plasma assistance,the flame speed of the premixed gas is increased by 17%~35% when φ varies from 0.85 to 1.15,proving that plasma can enhance the combustion of premixed CH4/O2/He significantly.

dielectric barrier dischargeplasma-assisted combustionfuel activationflame frontBunsen burner methodflame speed

穆海宝、喻琳、李平、汤成龙、王金华、张冠军

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西安交通大学电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室,西安710049

动力工程多相流国家重点实验室,西安710049

介质阻挡放电 等离子体助燃 燃料活化 燃烧锋面 本生灯法 火焰传播速度

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目国家自然科学基金

xjj20130862014JQ725451477135

2014

高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心EI
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
年,卷(期):2014.40(10)
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