首页|"东数西算"背景下多数据中心联合消纳可再生能源途径研究综述

"东数西算"背景下多数据中心联合消纳可再生能源途径研究综述

扫码查看
"碳达峰、碳中和"和"东数西算"战略目标背景下,新能源装机占比和数据中心机架数量持续增长,数据中心的负荷调节能力可有效促进新能源消纳.与传统的可中断、可转移负荷不同,数据中心作为一种用电量可观的新型负荷,在时间、空间尺度上均有调节潜力.因此,立足于现有研究成果,该文首先对数据中心能耗模型进行分析,对比了几种常见的建模方法;其次,通过对数据中心时空转移特性的定性分析和对消纳可再生能源潜力定量评估方法的总结,揭示了数据中心的消纳潜力;再次,分别从技术和管理 2个层面梳理了数据中心消纳可再生能源的途径;最后,展望了"东数西算"背景下多数据中心联合消纳可再生能源的途径,为可再生能源消纳提供新的思路,助力我国"双碳"目标的实现.
Research of the Approach to Consuming Renewable Energy Across Multiple Data Centers in the Context of "East Data,West Calculation"
In the context of the strategic goals of"Emission Peak,Carbon Neutrality"and"East Data,West Calculation",the proportion of new energy installed capacity and the number of data center racks continue to increase,and the load regulation ability of data centers can effectively promote new energy consumption.Unlike traditional interruptible and transferable loads,data centers,as a new type of load with considerable electricity demand,have the potentials in regula-tion on both the temporal and spatial scales.Therefore,based on the existing research results,firstly,an overview of data center energy consumption models is presented and several common modeling approaches are compared.Secondly,through the qualitative analysis of the spatial and temporal transfer characteristics of data centers and in combination of quantitative assessment methods for the potential of renewable energy consumption,the potentials of data centers for consuming energy are summarized.Thirdly,the ways to consume renewable energy in data centers are sorted out from two aspects of technology and management.Finally,the prospects in the way of multi-data center joint consumption of renewable energy under the background of"East Data,West Calculation"are put forward,providing new ideas for re-newable energy consumption and assisting the realization of China's"Dual Carbon Goal".

data centersrenewable energyenergy consumption modelpotential assessmentconsumption pathway

苏娟、董彦君、赵晶、董敏、杜松怀

展开 >

中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院,北京 100083

数据中心 可再生能源 能耗模型 潜力评估 消纳途径

国家重点研发计划

2022YFB2403002

2024

高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
  • 1
  • 21