首页|高海拔特高压换流变压器冷却性能修正研究

高海拔特高压换流变压器冷却性能修正研究

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川藏高原是我国的资源富矿,随着藏东南能源大开发,预计建设多个特高压直流工程,而特高压换流变压器是特高压输电工程中至关重要的设备,散热是保证其安全运行的关键.现有标准制定时工程未面临超高海拔特高压工程,为避免变压器的热设计裕量选择不当而影响设备安全稳定运行情况的发生,标准适用性可以继续深入论证.主要对强油循环风冷却器在不同海拔下冷却容量、换流变压器顶部油温升进行理论分析与仿真计算的对比验证.同时利用环境气候模拟实验室完成不同海拔高度下冷却容量的测试试验,通过对试验结果与理论计算的对比验证,给出了不同海拔条件下风冷却器冷却容量的修正建议,即海拔2000~5000 m范围内,在2000 m基础上,海拔每升高250 m温升限值降低0.75 K.这为高海拔环境下换流变压器的冷却系统设计和标准修订提供了参考依据,对用于高海拔环境下换流变压器的热设计和可靠性评估有一定指导意义.
Research on the Cooling Performance Correction for UHVDC Converter Transformers at High Altitudes
The Sichuan-Xizang(Tibet)Plateau is a rich resource mine in China.With the development of energy in southeastern Tibet,it is expected to construct multiple ultra-high voltage direct current projects,and ultra-high voltage converter transformers are crucial equipment in ultra-high voltage transmission projects,and heat dissipation is the key to ensuring their safe operation.When the existing standards were formulated,the engineering did not face ultra-high alti-tude projects.To avoid the occurrence of improper selection of thermal design margin for transformers that may affect the safe and stable operation of equipment,the applicability of the standard can be further elaborated.This article mainly fo-cuses on the theoretical analysis and simulation of the cooling capacity of the forced oil-circulating air cooler and the temperature rise of the top oil of the converter transformer at different altitudes.At the same time,the cooling capacity test was completed at different altitudes in the Environmental Climate Simulation Laboratory.Through comparison and verification of the experimental results and theoretical calculations,recommendations were made for modifying the cool-ing capacity of air coolers at different altitudes,namely,from 2000 m to 5000 m,and the temperature rise limit was reduced by 0.75 K for every 250 meters of altitude increase based on the 2000 m altitude.This study provides a reference basis for the design and standard revision of the cooling system for converter transformers in high-altitude environments,and iy is of guiding significance for the thermal design and reliability evaluation of converter transformers used in high-altitude environments.

high altitudeforced oil circulation air-cooled coolercooling capacitytransformer temperature risecooling capacity correctiontemperature rise correction

刘冀邱、张珊珊、熊凌飞、张进、王尧玄、卢理成

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国家电网有限公司特高压事业部,北京 100031

西安西电变压器有限责任公司,西安 710075

国网经济技术研究院有限公司,北京 102209

国网智能电网研究院有限公司,北京 102209

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高海拔 强油循环风冷冷却器 冷却容量 变压器温升 冷却容量修正 温升修正

国家重点研发计划

2021YFB2402105

2024

高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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