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基于组合赋权法和模糊综合评价的电力设备状态数据质量评估

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随着电力网络的扩大以及工业信息化的迅速发展,在电力领域中采集和待处理的数据量呈现爆发式增长,数据的丢失、冗余、异常、冲突等问题也日益突出,影响数据的质量.数据质量评估作为保证数据质量的关键一环,发挥着重要作用.针对电力设备的状态数据提出一种数据质量评估方法,选择完整性、准确性、唯一性、一致性、及时性5 个评估指标构建数据质量评估体系,设置了定量计算的评估规则;组合运用模糊层次分析法和熵权法来确定各评估维度的权重,以提高数据质量评估的科学性;再运用模糊综合评价法,依据隶属函数来确定数据质量的所属等级.最后运用上述方法,对某地的油色谱数据质量进行评估,该方法计算得到数据质量的评分为77.15,处于"中等"等级.评估结果与实际应用场景相符,表明该文提出的方法适用于电力设备状态数据质量评估.
Data Quality Assessment for Power Equipment Condition Based on Combination Weighing Method and Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation
With the increasing expansion of power network and the rapid development of industrial informatization,the amount of data collected and to be processed in the field of electric power shows explosive growth.Data loss,redundancy,exception,conflict and other problems are becoming increasingly prominent,affecting the quality of data.As a key part of ensuring data quality,data quality assessment plays an important role.In this paper,a data quality evaluation method is proposed for electrical equipment monitoring data.Five evaluation indexes including completeness,accuracy,uniqueness,consistency and timeliness are selected to construct a quality evaluation system,and evaluation rules for quantitative cal-culation are set up.The fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and entropy weight method are combined to determine the weight of each dimension,raising the scientificity of the data quality evaluation.Then the method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used to determine the level of data quality based on membership function.Finally,the above method is used to evaluate the quality of oil chromatographic data in a local power grid.The score of data quality calculated by this method is 77.15,rated"medium".The assessment result is consistent with the actual application situation and verifies that the method proposed in this paper is applicable to the data quality assessment of power equipment condition.

big dataelectrical equipmentdata quality assessmentfuzzy analytic hierarchy processentropy weight methodfuzzy comprehensive evaluation

计蓉、侯慧娟、盛戈皞、张立静、舒博、江秀臣

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上海交通大学国家电投智慧能源创新学院,上海 200240

上海交通大学电气工程系,上海 200240

大数据 电力设备 数据质量评估 模糊层次分析法 熵权法 模糊综合评价

国家重点研发计划

2020YFB1709701

2024

高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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