首页|冲击振动激励下GIS内自由金属微粒运动及其诱发间隙击穿特性

冲击振动激励下GIS内自由金属微粒运动及其诱发间隙击穿特性

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大量GIS故障案例表明,断路器带电操作后的一段时间内,气室中常突发由金属微粒引起的间隙击穿故障.断路器操作产生的冲击振动可以有效地激励GIS中多个潜伏性微粒的起跳,但多个微粒起跳后在运动过程中诱发间隙击穿的过程尚不明确.针对于此,本研究在 252 kV真型GIS实验平台上进行了多微粒共存时的断路器带电操作实验,以复现GIS运行过程中微粒在冲击振动激励下的运动过程,并探究多微粒被激励起跳后诱发GIS放电故障的机理.研究表明,在带电实验中未操作断路器时,耐压期间自由金属微粒存在较大的概率可运动至气室的末端,并保持静止,形成了多微粒的聚集;在带电操作断路器后,多微粒受到壳体冲击振动的激励而起跳,并在起跳后的运动过程中于气隙间形成了多微粒串联击穿现象,而且断路器带电操作时多微粒引起的击穿电压总是低于耐压期间的击穿电压.基于流注放电理论,研究认为相较于耐压期间分散性的多微粒,带电操作前已形成聚集的多微粒彼此靠近,在操作后的运动过程中对电场的畸变能力更强,因此形成多微粒的串联击穿电压更低.
Free Metal Particles Movement and Its Induced Gap Breakdown Characteristics in GIS Under Impact Vibration
A lot of GIS fault cases show that,after a period of live operation of the circuit breaker,the gap breakdown faults caused by particles often occur in the chamber.The impact vibration generated by circuit breaker operation can ef-fectively stimulate the lift-off of latent metal particles in GIS,but the mechanism of gap breakdown induced by multiple particles during movement after lift-off is still unclear.In view of this,we carried out live operation experiments of with-stand voltage and circuit breaker when multiple particles coexisted in the 252 kV GIS experimental platform to reproduce the normal operation and live operation process.The result shows that,in the long-term withstand voltage process,there is a greater probability that the moving particles in the circuit breaker will move to the end of the chamber and remain sta-tionary,forming the aggregation of multiple particles.After the live operation of the circuit breaker,the multiple particles are excited by the impact vibration and jump,the series breakdown phenomenon is formed in the movement after the jump,and the breakdown voltage of the circuit breaker caused by the multiple particles during the live operation is always lower than the breakdown voltage during the withstand voltage.Based on steamer inception criterion,it is believed that,compared with the dispersive particles during the withstand voltage period,the aggregated particles formed before the live operation are closer to each other,and the distortion ability of the electric field is stronger during the movement process after the operation,so the series breakdown voltage of the particles formed is lower.

GISmetal particlescircuit breaker operationimpact vibrationseries breakdown

胡新文、李晓昂、王舒啸、李志兵、郝越峰、张乔根

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西安交通大学电力设备电气绝缘国家重点实验室,西安 710049

中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京 100192

贵州电网有限责任公司贵阳供电局,贵阳 550001

GIS 金属微粒 断路器操作 冲击振动 串联击穿

国家电网有限公司科技项目

5500-202255135A-1-1-ZN

2024

高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
年,卷(期):2024.50(1)
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