首页|金属罐体对真空灭弧室内部电场分布的影响

金属罐体对真空灭弧室内部电场分布的影响

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利用真空开断技术以及环保气体绝缘技术开发罐式真空断路器是高压真空断路器的一个重要发展方向.为此,建立了126 kV单断口真空灭弧室以及罐式断路器的电场仿真模型,分别从触头表面电场分布、触头间隙有效击穿面积以及内部电场分布对称性三个方面,探究了布置在金属罐中的真空灭弧室内部电场的变化.结果表明,金属罐体引起真空灭弧室内部动、静两侧的电场分布不对称,出现高电位侧电场强度增大,而低电位侧电场强度减小的情况.针对这一情况,建立等效电路模型,从电路层面分析.结果表明,对地杂散电容增大引起了主屏蔽罩的电位降低.进一步地,通过将主屏蔽罩电位设置为一系列的固定值,研究了主屏蔽罩电位对于真空灭弧室内部电场分布的影响.当控制主屏蔽罩电位相同时,布置在金属罐中的真空灭弧室与单个真空灭弧室相比,两者内部电场分布基本一致,这为罐式断路器中的真空灭弧室内部电场的优化提供了参考.
Influence of Metal Tank on the Internal Electric Field Distribution of Vacuum Interrupter
The development of tank vacuum circuit breaker based on vacuum breaking technology and environmental protection gas insulation technology is an important direction for the development of high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker.In this paper,an electric field model of 126 kV single-break vacuum interrupter and tank circuit breaker is established.The changes of the electric field inside the vacuum interrupter in the tank were explored from three aspects:electric field distribution on the con-tact,effective area of the contact,and symmetry of electric field distribution.The results show that the electric field distribution on the moving and fixed sides of the vacuum interrupter is asymmetrical in the tank,and the electric field strength on the high potential side increases and the electric field strength on the low potential side decreases.In view of this situation,an equivalent circuit model is established to analyze from the circuit level.The results show that the increase of stray capacitance to ground causes the potential of the main shield to decrease.Furthermore,by setting the potential of the main shield to a series of fixed values,the influence of the potential of the main shield on the electric field distribution inside the vacuum interrupter was studied.When the potential of the main shield is the same,the internal electric field distribution of the vacuum interrupter in the metal tank and the single vacuum interrupter is basically the same,which provides a reference for the optimization of the internal electric field of the vacuum interrupter in the tank circuit breaker.

high voltage vacuum interruptergas insulated switchgearelectric field simulationequivalent circuitmain shield potential

李烁、修士新、贾申利、罗海洋、田志强、陈军平

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西安交通大学电气工程学院,西安 710049

成都旭光电子股份有限公司,成都 610500

高压真空灭弧室 气体绝缘开关设备 电场仿真 等效电路 主屏蔽罩电位

中国南方电网公司科技项目

080037KK52200020/GZ-HKJXM-20200086

2024

高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
年,卷(期):2024.50(2)
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