高电压技术2024,Vol.50Issue(2) :581-591.DOI:10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20230111

变频电流激励下GIS隔离开关机械缺陷的振动非线性行为及其辨识方法

Nonlinear Vibration Behavior and Identification Method for GIS Disconnector Looseness Mechanical Defect Under Variable Frequency Currents Excitation

李旭 郝建 李滢 邵子琦 钟尧 蒋西平
高电压技术2024,Vol.50Issue(2) :581-591.DOI:10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20230111

变频电流激励下GIS隔离开关机械缺陷的振动非线性行为及其辨识方法

Nonlinear Vibration Behavior and Identification Method for GIS Disconnector Looseness Mechanical Defect Under Variable Frequency Currents Excitation

李旭 1郝建 1李滢 1邵子琦 1钟尧 2蒋西平3
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆大学输变电装备技术全国重点实验室,重庆 400044
  • 2. 重庆大学输变电装备技术全国重点实验室,重庆 400044;贵州电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院,贵阳 550002
  • 3. 国网重庆市电力公司电力科学研究院,重庆 401123
  • 折叠

摘要

气体绝缘组合电器(gas insulated switchgear,GIS)机械缺陷是导致设备故障的关键因素之一,为此开展了变频电流激励模式下隔离开关底座松动缺陷的时频域振动图谱变化规律研究,进行了波形因子、重心频率等6个振动特征量的量化分析,采用灰狼算法优化的支持向量机研究提出了变频电流激励模式下GIS隔离开关底座松动缺陷严重程度辨识方法.结果表明:GIS 隔离开关缺陷振动信号特征量与电流激励频率具有强相关性,与单一工频电流激励模式相比,变频电流激励具备更有效检测GIS设备机械缺陷的优势;基于 126 kV真型GIS试验平台验证获得构建的隔离开关底座松动缺陷辨识模型的平均识别准确率达90%以上.该研究成果为揭示GIS设备的非线性机械振动特性及提升其机械缺陷检测水平提供了重要参考.

Abstract

Mechanical defects of gas insulated switchgear(GIS)equipment is one of the critical factors leading to its failure.Therefore,we studied the evolution laws of time domain and frequency domain vibration spectra of disconnector base looseness defects under the excitation of variable frequency currents,and quantitatively analyzed six vibration char-acteristic values,such as waveform factor and gravity frequency.The support vector machine optimized by the Grey Wolf Optimizer algorithm was used to propose a method for identifiying the severity of GIS disconnector base looseness de-fects based on variable frequency current excitation mode.The results show that there is a strong correlation between the vibration characteristic values of GIS disconnector base looseness defects and the frequencies of excitation currents.Compared with the single power frequency current excitation mode,variable frequency current excitation has the ad-vantage of more effective detection of GIS mechanical defects.Based on the verification of the 126 kV true GIS experimental platform,the average recognition accuracy of the disconnector base looseness defects identification model is over 90%.The results of this paper provide important references for revealing the nonlinear mechanical vibration charac-teristics of GIS equipment and improving its mechanical defect detection level.

关键词

隔离开关/变频电流激励/机械缺陷/非线性行为/缺陷辨识

Key words

disconnector/variable frequency excitation/mechanical defects/nonlinear behavior/defect identification

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2022YFB2403705)

重庆市自然科学基金(CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1247)

国网重庆市电力公司科技项目(2022渝电科技26)

出版年

2024
高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
参考文献量18
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