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知识及数据驱动的电力一次设备健康管理方法综述

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电力系统规模逐年扩大,其供电可靠性要求越来越高.基于电力设备机理、监测数据,利用知识、数据驱动及其融合驱动方法进行电力一次设备健康管理,是一种提高供电可靠性、降低运维成本的可行途径.文中对知识、数据驱动及其融合驱动的电力一次设备健康管理方法进行综述.首先,概述知识、数据驱动及其融合驱动的关键技术;然后,分别从电力一次设备的图像识别、状态量感知与故障诊断、状态评估与运行维护 3个应用场景,对3 种驱动方法的研究现状进行了详细梳理;最后,从硬件条件、数据来源、知识模型构建等方面,对3种驱动方法在电力设备健康管理中的应用难点进行总结,并对未来发展给出建议.
Review of Knowledge and Data-driven Primary Equipment Health Management Methods
The scale of power system has been expanding year by year,and its reliability requirements for power supply are increasing.Implementing health management of power primary equipment based on the mechanism of power equip-ment and monitoring data,using knowledge,data-driven,and their integration-driven methods,is a feasible approach to improve power supply reliability and reduce operational costs.This paper provides an overview of knowledge-driven,da-ta-driven,and their integration-driven methods for health management of power primary equipment.First,we outline the key technologies of knowledge-driven,data-driven,and their integration-driven approaches.Then,we review the research status of these three driving methods in three application scenarios related to power primary equipment:image recogni-tion,state parameter sensing and fault diagnosis,state assessment,and operational maintenance.Finally,we summarize the challenges in the application of these three driving methods in power equipment health management,considering as-pects such as hardware conditions,data sources,and knowledge model construction,and provide suggestions for future development.

power primary equipmenthealth managementknowledge-drivendata-drivenknowledge-data fusion driven

谢庆、王春鑫、李帆、谢晨昊、钟昱尧、翟常营、谢军、张镱议、律方成

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新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学),北京 102206

福建福清核电有限公司,福清 350318

广西大学电气工程学院,南宁 530004

电力一次设备 健康管理 知识驱动 数据驱动 知识-数据融合驱动

国家重点研发计划国家重点研发计划

2020YFB09060002020YFB0906005

2024

高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
年,卷(期):2024.50(2)
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