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低温下C4F7N/CO2混合气体的绝缘特性与参数配置

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为提出低温下满足液化温度和绝缘要求的C4F7N/CO2混合气体的参数配置,研究了C4F7N/CO2混合气体在低温下的绝缘特性.首先采用实验和计算得到了不同气压和混合体积比例下C4F7N/CO2混合气体的液化温度,结果表明计算得到的液化温度与实验数据较为相符.其次开展不同温度下C4F7N/CO2混合气体的工频击穿试验,获得了C4F7N/CO2混合气体的击穿电压随温度的变化.结果表明:气体在液化阶段的击穿电压标准差为液化后的2~7 倍,且液化后混合气体的绝缘性能出现显著下降.此时击穿电压只与温度有关,基本不受混合体积比例的影响.考虑混合气体设备的应用需求,分别以-25℃和-30℃为最低使用温度,提出了满足要求的C4F7N/CO2混合气体参数配置方案,可为低温下C4F7N/CO2混合气体的应用提供参考.
Insulation Characteristics and Parameter Configuration of C4F7N/CO2 Gas Mixture at Low Temperature
In order to put forward the parameter configuration of C4F7N/CO2 gas mixture meeting the requirements of liquefaction temperature and insulation at low temperatures,the liquefaction characteristics and low-temperature insula-tion characteristics of C4F7N/CO2 gas mixture were studied.The liquefaction temperature of C4F7N/CO2 at different gas pressures and mixing ratios was obtained through experiments and calculation.The calculated liquefaction temperature was in good agreement with the test data.The breakdown voltage of C4F7N/CO2 gas mixture was obtained by carrying out AC breakdown tests at different temperatures.It is found that the standard deviation of the breakdown voltage of the gas in the liquefaction stage is 2~7 times that of the liquefied gas,and the insulation performance of the liquefied gas mixture decreases significantly with temperature.At this time,the breakdown voltage is only related to temperature and no longer affected by the mixing ratio.The temperature of-25℃and-30℃is taken as the minimum service temperature,and the C4F7N/CO2 mixture parameter configuration scheme meeting the requirements is proposed,which can provide refer-ence for the application of C4F7N/CO2 mixture at low temperatures.

C4F7N/CO2 gas mixtureinsulation propertiescritical reduced electric fieldliquefaction temperaturepa-rameter configuration

陶子林、郑宇、高克利、朱太云、刘伟、周文俊

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武汉大学电气与自动化学院,武汉 430072

中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京 100192

国网安徽省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,合肥 230000

C4F7N/CO2混合气体 绝缘特性 约化电场 液化温度 参数配置

国家电网公司科技项目

5500-202255133A-1-1-ZN

2024

高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
年,卷(期):2024.50(2)
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