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不对称三单元十三电平逆变器拓扑及其调制策略

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相比于对称型级联H桥多电平逆变器,混合级联H桥多电平逆变器可以使用较少H桥单元得到更高质量的输出电压,但传统混合级联多电平逆变器工作时单元间会出现电流倒灌的现象.针对上述问题,对电压比为1:3结构的Ⅲ型逆变器进行了改进,提出了一类电压比为3:2:1结构的不对称三单元十三电平逆变器.并针对该逆变器提出了一种融合阶梯波与脉宽调制波优点的混合调制策略,对该调制策略下所得的部分脉冲进行逻辑运算并分配,解决了传统Ⅲ型逆变器所存在的电流倒灌问题,提高了输出电压的电能质量.该混合调制策略下高中压单元工作在较低频率,低压单元工作在较高频率,以保证逆变器的输出电压质量.最后通过仿真和实验共同验证了所提逆变器拓扑结构以及该混合调制策略的正确性和可行性.
Topology and Modulation Strategy of Asymmetric Three-unit Thirteen-level Inverter
Compared with symmetrical cascade H-bridge multilevel inverters,hybrid cascade H-bridge multilevel in-verters can use fewer H-bridge units to obtain higher output voltage.However,the traditional hybrid cascade H-bridge multilevel inverters have the phenomenon of current inversion during the unit time.In order to solve the above problems,this paper improves the type Ⅲ inverters with 1:3 voltage ratio,and puts forward a kind of asymmetric three-unit 13-level inverters with 3:2:1 voltage ratio.At the same time,a hybrid modulation strategy is proposed for the inverter,which combines the advantages of ladder wave and PWM wave.The partial pulses obtained under this modulation strat-egy are logically calculated and distributed,which solves the problem of current inversion in traditional type Ⅲ inverters and improves the power quality of output voltage.With this hybrid modulation strategy,the high-voltage unit works at a lower frequency and the low-voltage unit works at a higher frequency to ensure the output voltage quality of the inverter.Finally,the validity and feasibility of the proposed inverter topology and the hybrid modulation strategy are verified by simulation and experiment.

multilevel invertertopological optimizationhybrid modulationlogical operationcurrent inversion

胡文华、余书琨、熊志磊、郭嘉敏、丁文斌、刘智雄

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华东交通大学电气与自动化工程学院,南昌 330013

多电平逆变器 拓扑优化 混合调制 逻辑运算 电流倒灌

国家自然科学基金江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目

52067007GJJ200611

2024

高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
年,卷(期):2024.50(3)
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