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基于桥式驱动电路的磁阻型电磁发射器仿真与实验

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在磁阻型线圈电磁发射器中,驱动线圈的剩余电流会影响抛体的发射效率.将磁阻型线圈电磁发射器驱动电路中的电容器用桥式电容电路替代,通过桥式电容电路能够快速降低发射器中驱动线圈的剩余电流,避免抛体在运动时受到反向的回吸力.该文介绍了桥式驱动电路在磁阻型线圈电磁发射器中的工作原理,通过仿真与实验对比分析磁阻型线圈电磁发射器在传统驱动电路与桥式驱动电路中的发射性能.实验和仿真的结果表明:采用桥式驱动电路后,磁阻型线圈电磁发射器的效率得到了提高,剩余电流的能量回收到电容器降低了系统能量的损耗.仿真和实验结果的规律具有一致性,验证桥式驱动电路在磁阻型线圈电磁发射器的可行性,为解决驱动线圈剩余电流及反向力的抑制提供了参考.
Simulation and Experiment of Reluctance Electromagnetic Launcher Based on Bridge Drive Circuit
In the reluctance-type coil electromagnetic launcher,the residual current of the drive coil will affect the launch efficiency of the projectile.The capacitor in the drive circuit of reluctance-type coil electromagnetic launcher is replaced by the bridge capacitor circuit,and the residual current of drive coil in launcher is rapidly reduced by bridge capacitor cir-cuit to avoid reverse force when the projectile moves.This paper introduces the working principle of bridge drive circuit in reluctance-type coil electromagnetic launcher.The launch performance of reluctance-type coil electromagnetic launch-er in traditional drive circuit and bridge drive circuit is analyzed by simulation and experiments.Simulation and experimental results show that the efficiency of the reluctance-type coil electromagnetic launcher is improved by using the bridge drive circuit.The energy recovery from the residual current to the capacitor reduces the system energy loss.The law of simulation and experimental results is consistent,indicating the feasibility of the bridge drive circuit in the re-luctance-type coil electromagnetic launcher.The study provides a reference for solving the suppression of residual current and reverse force of drive coil.

reluctance-type coil electromagnetic launcherbridge circuitresidual currentenergy recoverylaunch per-formance

赵嘉琦、李海涛、吴亚楠、赵博、孔令硕

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山东理工大学电气与电子工程学院,淄博 255000

中国科学院等离子体物理研究所,合肥 230031

磁阻型线圈电磁发射器 桥式电路 剩余电流 能量回收 发射性能

山东省自然科学基金

ZR2019QEE018

2024

高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
年,卷(期):2024.50(3)
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