Review of Collaborative Regulation and Interactive Trading of Urban Integrated Energy System
Cities are the hub of industry and service industry, serving as the main engine of economic growth. The de-velopment goal of the future urban integrated energy system should not only be confined to meeting the energy demands of society but also support the overall development of the city. Therefore, collaborative regulation and interactive trading of urban integrated energy systems is not only a current hot topic but also a necessary solution to promote sustainable de-velopment for both humans and cities. First,we present an analysis of the current trends and popularity of research related to urban integrated energy systems. Additionally, at the model level, we discuss the basic co-regulation model of urban integrated energy systems and the co-regulation model to meet zero-carbon demands, resilience enhancement demands, and interactive trading scenarios, respectively. At the decision framework and algorithm level, we summarize and analyze the commonly used two-layer optimization, robust optimization, and artificial intelligence optimization methods. The characteristics of the commonly used simulation software for urban integrated energy system are also summarized. Finally, we put forward the prospects in the needs and challenges of multi-energy complementary potential mining, all-equipment modeling method and information exchange technology, multi-user interaction analysis, and information-physical-social deep integration in urban integrated energy systems.
urban integrated energy systemcollaborative regulationinteractive tradingmodelingdecision frameworksolution method