高电压技术2024,Vol.50Issue(4) :1769-1780.DOI:10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20230812

三芯电缆中间接头压接缺陷多物理场及温度梯度场分析

Analysis of Multi-physics Field and Temperature Gradient Field of Crimping Defects on Intermediate Joints on the Three-core Cable

徐翀 王鹏博 杨帆 卢旭 李星 田杰
高电压技术2024,Vol.50Issue(4) :1769-1780.DOI:10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.20230812

三芯电缆中间接头压接缺陷多物理场及温度梯度场分析

Analysis of Multi-physics Field and Temperature Gradient Field of Crimping Defects on Intermediate Joints on the Three-core Cable

徐翀 1王鹏博 2杨帆 2卢旭 3李星 2田杰3
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作者信息

  • 1. 输变电装备技术全国重点实验室(重庆大学电气工程学院),重庆400044;国网能源研究院有限公司,北京102209
  • 2. 输变电装备技术全国重点实验室(重庆大学电气工程学院),重庆400044
  • 3. 南方电网深圳供电公司,深圳518000
  • 折叠

摘要

为解决传统电缆中间接头压接缺陷识别温度敏感性差、环境影响因素多、设备检测精度低等问题,提出了一种基于温度梯度矢量分析的电缆中间接头缺陷识别方法.通过对10 kV三芯电缆开展多场耦合计算,采用矢量分析方法获得了电缆中间接头的温度梯度场和热流密度分布矢量图,形成了电缆中间接头温度梯度场分布规律.结果表明:电缆中间接头表面温度梯度主要受x方向(电缆径向)温度梯度的影响;正常接头表面温度变化率不超过16.6%,其表面温度梯度变化率达49.8%;缺陷接头表面温度变化率不超过21.8%,其表面温度梯度变化率达57.8%,温度梯度场相较温度场有更高的检测灵敏度.开展电缆中间接头温度梯度场分析研究,对电缆接头致热型缺陷运维效率提升有积极意义.

Abstract

In order to handle the shortcomings of identification for crimping defects on traditional cable joints, such as poor temperature sensitivity, numerous environmental factors, and low instrumentation detection accuracy, a cable joint defect identification method based on temperature gradient vector analysis is proposed. By carrying out multi-physical coupling calculations on a 10 kV three-core cable, the temperature gradient field and heat flux distribution vector map of the cable joint were obtained using the vector analysis method, forming the temperature gradient field distribution law of the cable joint. The results show that the surface temperature gradient of the joint is mainly affected by the temperature gradient in the x direction (i.e., radial direction of the cable); the numerical variability rate of surface temperature on nor-mal joint is not more than 16.6%, while the surface temperature gradient varies up to 49.8%; the numerical variability rate of surface temperature on defective joint is not more than 21.8%, while the surface temperature gradient varies up to 57.8%. Temperature gradient field has higher detection sensitivity than temperature field. The temperature gradient vector analysis of cable joints is of a positive significance for improving the operation and maintenance efficiency of heat-causing defects of cable joints.

关键词

电缆中间接头/矢量分析/温度梯度/热流密度/运维效率

Key words

cable intermediate joint/vector analysis/temperature gradient/heat flux density/operation and maintenance efficiency

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2021YFB2401700)

出版年

2024
高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
参考文献量22
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