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内陆清洁能源基地±800 kV/10000 MW直流外送拓扑设计

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大力开发大规模清洁能源基地是国家"十四五"现代能源体系规划明确的重点任务.针对藏东南地区大规模水电、光伏送出场景,计及新能源基地海拔高、输电走廊受限问题,设计了±800 kV/10 000 MW多直流电压等级混合直流、多直流电压等级柔直和四端混合直流系统送出拓扑.针对沙戈荒地区风电、光伏送出场景,设计了±800 kV/10 000 MW三端柔直、四端柔直和多直流电压等级混合直流系统送出拓扑.最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC仿真平台搭建了各拓扑方案的仿真模型,对比分析了各拓扑的技术特点.通过研究,以期为未来相关工程实践拓扑设计提供参考.
Topology Design of±800 kV/10000 MW HVDC Transmission for Inland Large-scale Renewable Energy Bases
Developing large-scale renewable energy bases is one of the key tasks in the national 14th Five-Year Plan of modern energy systems.Aiming at transmitting large-scale hydropower and photovoltaic power in southeast Tibet,con-sidering the high altitude of the energy base and the limited transmission corridor,we design the topologies of the±800 kV/10 000 MW heterogeneous serial high voltage direct current(HVDC)transmission system,the four-terminal modular multilevel converter(MMC)based HVDC system with multiple DC voltage levels,and the four-terminal hybrid HVDC,respectively.Aiming at transmitting wind power and photovoltaic power in the desert,barren and Gobi areas,we propose the±800 kV/10 000 MW three-terminal MMC-HVDC system,four-terminal MMC-HVDC system,and hetero-geneous serial HVDC system with multiple DC voltage levels.Finally,the simulation models of each topology are built using PSCAD/EMTDC.And the technical characteristics of each topology are compared and analyzed.The research of this paper may provide a reference for the topology design of related engineering practices in the future.

renewable energy integrationmodular multilevel converter-based HVDCline commutated converter based HVDCconverter topologyoverhead line transmission

向往、梅晓波、赵峥、郑宽、孟沛彧、文劲宇

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强电磁技术全国重点实验室(华中科技大学),武汉 430074

华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院,武汉 430074

国网经济技术研究院有限公司,北京 102209

可再生能源并网 柔性直流输电 常规直流输电 换流器拓扑 架空线传输

国家电网总部管理科技项目

5108-202218280A-2-320-XG

2024

高电压技术
中国电力科学研究院 中国电机工程学会

高电压技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:2.32
ISSN:1003-6520
年,卷(期):2024.50(5)